Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples

• US 4,310,057 A
• Filed: 05/30/1980
• Issued: 01/12/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: C. Keith Thompson
• Original Assignee: Durward B. Brame
• Inventors: Brame, Durward B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pate, III, William F.
• Application Number:
  US06/154,951
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 175/21, 175/58, 175/59, 175/213, 175/214, 175/322, 173/91, 173/421.5, 23/230 EP
• US Class Current: 175/21
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/073 with axial rotation
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/084 with means for conveying samples through pipe to surface
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/26 Drilling without earth removal, e.g. with self-propelled burrowing devices E21B7/30 takes precedence

Abstract

An apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples including an elongated stiff rod having a gas passageway from near the bottom end to near the top end, a means for driving the rod into the earth whereby the lower end is positioned below the earth'"'"'s surface, a means to selectably open and close the gas passageway so that the passageway may be closed until the rod lower end is driven beneath the earth'"'"'s surface after which the passageway may be opened, and means adjacent the upper end of the rod for extracting a gas sample from the passageway.

Claims

1. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples comprising:

an elongated stiff rod pointed on the lower end and having a gas passageway from adjacent the lower end to adjacent the upper end thereof, the rod being formed of an outer tubular shaft and a telescopingly received inner shaft longitudinally positionable relative to said outer shaft, said gas passageway being opened and closed by relative movement of said inner and outer shafts,

means for driving said rod into the earth whereby the lower end thereof is below the earth'"'"'s surface;

a collar means rotatably received on said outer tubular shaft having means rotatably engaging said inner shaft providing means to telescopically move said inner shaft relative to said outer shaft to open and close said gas passageway whereby said passageway may be closed until said rod lower end is driven beneath the earth'"'"'s surface, after which said passageway may be opened; and

means adjacent the upper end of said rod for extracting a gas sample from said gas passageway.

2. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 1 wherein said outer tubular shaft is externally threaded adjacent the upper end thereof, wherein said collar means threadably receives said outer shaft and wherein said collar has an integral inwardly extending reduced internal diameter portion receiving said inner shaft, and including:

an upper and lower stop member affixed to said inner shaft on either side of said collar reduced diameter portion whereby when said collar is rotated it threadably advances relative to said outer shaft to thereby axially displace said inner shaft.

3. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 1 wherein said inner shaft is formed in part by a lower pointed end extending beyond the lower end of said outer shaft, and means cooperating between said inner shaft end and said outer shaft lower end to seal said passageway when said inner shaft is upwardly positioned relative to said outer shaft and to open said passageway when said inner shaft is telescopically extended relative to said outer shaft.

4. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 1 including:

a frangible septum closing said passageway adjacent the upper end of said rod, the septum being puncturable whereby a gas sample may be taken therethrough.

5. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 1 wherein said means for driving said rod into the earth comprises;

a hammer member having an opening therethrough and being slidably received on said rod intermediate the upper and lower ends; and

a stop collar affixed exteriorally to said rod below said hammer member of a diameter greater than said opening in said hammer member, whereby said hammer member may be manually reciprocated to impact against said stop collar.

6. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 5 including:

an upper stop collar affixed externally to said rod above said hammer of a diameter greater than said opening in said hammer, whereby said hammer member may be manually reciprocated to impact against said upper collar to extract said rod from the earth.

7. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 1 including:

filter means in said gas passageway for intercepting solid particles.

9. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 4 wherein said inner shaft is formed in part by a lower pointed end extending beyond the lower end of said outer shaft, and means cooperating between said inner shaft end and said outer shaft lower end to seal said passageway when said inner shaft is upwardly positioned relative to said outer shaft and to open said passageway when said inner shaft is telescopically extended relative to said outer shaft.

12. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 5 including:

an upper stop collar affixed externally to said rod above said hammer of a diameter greater than said opening in said hammer, whereby said hammer member may be manually reciprocated to impact against said upper collar to extract said rod from the earth.

8. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples comprising:

an outer tubular shaft having a gas passageway from adjacent the lower end to adjacent the upper end thereof;

a telescopingly received inner shaft longitudinally positionable relative to said outer shaft, said gas passageway being opened and closed by relative movement of said inner and outer shafts, said outer and inner shafts providing a stiff rod pointed on the lower end,

means for driving said stiff rod into the earth whereby the lower end thereof is below the earth'"'"'s surface;

means to selectably open and close said gas passageway whereby said passageway may be closed until said rod lower end is driven beneath the earth'"'"'s surface, after which said passageway may be opened;

means adjacent the upper end of said rod for extracting a gas sample from said gas passageway; and

wherein

said outer tubular shaft is defined by at least one transition from a larger exterior diameter upper portion to a smaller exterior diameter lower portion providing a frusto-conical transition area spaced above said rod pointed lower end, said transition area providing a ground seal when said rod is driven into the ground.

10. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 8 including:

a frangible septum closing said passageway adjacent the upper end of said rod, the septum being puncturable whereby a gas sample may be taken therethrough.

11. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 8 wherein said means for driving said rod into the earth comprises;

a hammer member having an opening therethrough and being slidably received on said rod intermediate the upper and lower ends; and

a stop collar affixed exteriorly to said rod below said hammer member of a diameter greater than said opening in said hammer member, whereby said hammer member may be manually reciprocated to impact against said stop collar.

13. Apparatus for extracting subterranean gas samples according to claim 8 including:

filter means in said gas passageway for intercepting solid particles.