Polymer composition containing a physiologically active substance

• US 4,310,397 A
• Filed: 02/12/1980
• Issued: 01/12/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (Japan Atomic Energy Agency)
• Original Assignee: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (Japan Atomic Energy Agency)
• Inventors: Yoshida, Masaru, Asano, Masaharu, Kaetsu, Isao
• Primary Examiner(s): Marquis, Melvyn I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KOECKERT JR, ARTHUR
• Application Number:
  US06/120,896
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 204/159.22, 204/159.23, 424/78, 424/81
• US Class Current: 522/173
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/2027 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 2/44 Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers

Abstract

A polymer composition containing a physiologically active substance and being capable of releasing it at a controlled rate can be prepared by contacting 10 parts, by weight, of one or more polymerizable monomers and 0.1 to 30 parts, by weight, of one or more physiologically active substances and irradiating them with light or an ionizing radiation while maintaining the system in an anhydrous condition and in airless state.

Claims

1. A process for preparing a polymer composition containing a physiologically active substance which is released at a controlled rate, said process comprising contacting 10 parts, by weight, of at least one polymerizable monomer and 0.1 to 3 parts, by weight, of at least one physiologically active substance and irradiating them with light or an ionizing radiation while maintaining the system in an anhydrous condition and in an airless state such that in the produced polymer composition the physiologically active substance is capable of being released at a controlled rate.

2. The process as set forth in claim 1 in which said contact is effected in the presence of 0.1 to 10 parts, by weight, of inert solvent.

3. The process as set forth in claim 1 or 2 in which said airless state is a vacuum below 10^-2 mmHg.

4. The process as set forth in claim 1 or 2 in which said ionizing radiation is γ

ray from ⁶⁰ Co or ¹³⁷ Cs or β

ray from ⁹⁰ Sr.

5. The process as set forth in claim 1 wherein the controlled rate of release of the physiologically active substance is substantially uniform over a period of time.