DAS Device command execution sequence

• US 4,310,882 A
• Filed: 12/28/1978
• Issued: 01/12/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hunter, Paul W., Malaccorto, Alexander E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heckler, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US05/973,827
• Time in Patent Office: 1,111 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/300, 360/70, 360/71, 360/72, 360/73, 360/74, 360/75, 360/76, 360/77, 360/78
• US Class Current: 710/6
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/126 and has means for transferring I/O instructions and statuses between control unit and main processor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2003/0697 device management, e.g. handlers, drivers, I/O schedulers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0676 Magnetic disk device

Abstract

A method and means are provided to increase the effective data transfer rate between a direct access storage device (DASD) and a central processing unit (CPU) communicating with the DAS device through a channel and a DASD control device.

A command issued to the AS subsystem which requires mechanical motion in the DAS device is stored in the subsystem and the subsystem provides a response to the channel indicating that the command has been carried out, without actually carrying out the command. The channel responds by issuing one or more additional commands in the chain to the subsystem which may be carried out without mechanical motion. When a command is issued to the subsystem which again requires mechanical motion of the device, the control device causes the stored command to be executed essentially simultaneously with the newly received command.

This execution of the stored command out of its normal sequence and in parallel with another command involving mechanical motion of the DAS device decreases the time required to perform operations with the DASD subsystem.

Claims

1. A method for minimizing the time associated with operating a direct access storage device in disconnected mode from a channel in response to sequentially issued channel commands which are applied to a control device intercoupling the channel to the storage device,

a new command for said direct access storage device being issued after execution of the preceding command for said storage device, said control device and said direct access storage device normally presenting an ending sequence to said channel after execution of each said command, said direct access storage device operating in connected mode with said channel when receiving said commands, some of said commands involving mechanical motion of said storage device, said storage device operating in said disconnected mode when executing said commands which involve mechanical motion;

comprising the steps of;

storing within said control device a first issued command involving mechanical motion of said storage device, without executing said first issued command while signalling said channel that said first command has been executed so that said channel remain connected to said storage device; and

responsive to the next issued command involving mechanical motion of said storage device, executing said stored first command essentially in parallel with said next command.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, including the step of presenting a premature ending sequence indicative of execution of said first command after storing of said first command.

3. A method for minimizing the time associated with operating a direct access storage device in disconnected mode from a channel in response to sequentially issued channel commands which are applied to a control device intercoupling the channel to the storage device,

a new command for said direct access storage device being issued after execution of the preceding command for said storage device, said control device and said direct access storage device normally presenting an ending sequence to said channel after execution of each said command, said direct access storage device operating in connected mode with said channel when receiving said commands, some of said commands involving mechanical motion of said storage device, said storage device operating in said disconnected mode when executing said commands which involve mechanical motion;

comprising the steps of;

storing within said control device a first issued command involving mechanical motion of said storage device, without executing said first issued command while signalling said channel that said first command has been executed so that said channel remain connected to said storage device;

executing at least one additional command which does not involve mechanical motion of said storage device; and

responsive to the next issued command involving mechanical motion of said storage device, executing said stored first command essentially in parallel with said next command.

4. A method in accordance with claim 3, including the step of executing a plurality of additional commands between the execution of said first and said next commands.

5. A method in accordance with claim 3, in which said first command involves mechanical motion of an actuator of said storage device.

6. A method in accordance with claim 3, in which said next command involves a rotational delay of said storage device.

7. A method for minimizing the time associated with operating a direct access storage device in disconnected mode from a channel in response to sequentially issued channel commands which are applied to a control device intercoupling the channel to the storage device,

a new command for said direct access storage device being issued after execution of the preceding command for said storage device, said control device and said direct access storage device normally presenting an ending sequence to said channel after execution of each said command, said direct access storage device operating in connected mode with said channel when receiving said commands, some of said commands involving mechanical motion of said storage device, said storage device operating in said disconnected mode when executing said commands which involve mechanical motion;

comprising the steps of;

storing within said control device a first issued command involving mechanical motion of said storage device, without executing said first issued command while signalling said channel that said first command has been executed so that said channel remain connected to said storage device;

presenting a premature ending sequence to said channel indicative of execution of said first command;

executing at least one additional command which does not involve mechanical motion of said storage device; and

responsive to the next issued command involving mechanical motion of said storage device, executing said stored first command essentially in parallel with said next command.

8. A method in accordance with claim 7, including the step of executing a plurality of additional commands between the execution of said first and said next commands.

9. A method in accordance with claim 7, in which said first command involves mechanical motion of an actuator of said storage device.

10. A method in accordance with claim 7, in which said next command involves a rotational delay of said storage device.