Door sealing system

• US 4,310,991 A
• Filed: 09/26/1979
• Issued: 01/19/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Embossed Door Corporation
• Original Assignee: Embossed Door Corporation
• Inventors: Seely, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kannan, Philip C.
• Application Number:
  US06/079,022
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 49/471, 49/470, 49/469, 49/468, 49/467, 49/380, 49/484, 49/495
• US Class Current: 49/470
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 1/70 Sills; Thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2001/707 Thresholds with special provision for insulation
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/14 Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/2314 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/2316 used as a seal between the floor and the wing

Abstract

A sealing system for an entry door incorporates a threshold member having a longitudinally extending open-ended channel in its upper surface. The sweep utilizes a double vertical seal design which encloses the channel when the door is shut. The first seal contacts exterior portions of the channel whereas the second seal contacts interior portions of the channel. The channel is vented through the threshold so that the pressure on both sides of the first seal is equalized to minimize water seepage, while the second seal completely blocks the outside air from the interior of the building. The threshold is preferably of a two piece construction which may be snapped together to thereby minimize manufacturing and installation costs.

Claims

1. A sealing system for an inwardly swinging door comprising:

a threshold member having an elongated open-ended channel defined by an exterior wall having a vertically extending portion of a given height serving as a door stop and an inclined lower portion meeting a spaced vertically extending interior wall of lesser height;

a first resilient sealing plate vertically depending from bottom portions of the door and having a given length, operative to overlappingly contact the interior channel wall to provide a primary air seal between the exterior and the interior;

a second resilient sealing plate vertically depending from bottom portions of the door for overlappingly contacting the exterior channel wall, said second sealing plate having a shorter length than said first sealing plate, the extent of the projections of said walls and plates being such that the plates come into contact with their respective walls free from interference with other portions of the threshold, and such that the vertical overlap between the plates and walls provides continuous contact therebetween to automatically accomodate for misalignment between the door and threshold; and

venting means in the threshold member including passageways from frontal portions thereof through said lower portion of the exterior channel wall, adapted for equalizing the pressure differential between the channel and the exterior air to thereby minimize seepage of moisture under the second seal while the first seal blocks the air from entering the interior.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said threshold comprises:

a top portion having a major surface and a plurality of fins depending therefrom;

a lower portion having a major surface inclined to the horizontal; and

means for detachably fastening said upper and lower portions together.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the fins of the upper threshold member portion include semicircular openings therein which are closed by the major surface of the lower threshold member portion to thereby form a passageway within the interior portions of the threshold member for venting said channel.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second sealing means are integral parts of a sweep comprising:

a base member adapted to be fitted flush against the entire bottom portion of the door, said base member including a curled lateral end projecting from the front of the door to form a drip cap for the sweep; and

means for attaching the base member to the bottom portion of the door.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said means for attaching comprises at least one strip projecting from said sweep base opposite from said sealing plates and having resilient means thereon for engaging a slot in the bottom of the door.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said threshold member further includes a trough disposed interiorly of said channel, thermal insulating means covering said trough, and a back plate depending from the bottom of the door for substantially enclosing said trough when the door is shut.

7. In an apparatus for weather sealing a door unit, said unit including a door, a frame, and a threshold;

wherein the improvement comprises;

means defining a longitudinally extending open-ended channel in an upper surface of the threshold, said channel having a vertically extending interior wall, a spaced vertically extending exterior wall, and a bottom portion;

sweep means attached to the bottom of the door and including at least one downwardly projecting resilient sealing plate for contacting the interior channel wall; and

side sealing means attached to the frame and disposed near the ends of said threshold, said side sealing means including an inverted V-shaped notch in lower portions thereof into which said interior channel wall is nested, adapted for diverting water away from the sealing plate and channel wall interface when the door is shut to thereby prevent water from seeping under the sealing plate and into the interior.

8. The improvement of claim 7 wherein said side sealing means is formed of sponge rubber.

9. The improvement of claim 8 which further comprises:

a shield affixed to the frame on the latch side of the door for guiding the door into pressure contact with said side sealing means.

10. The improvement of claim 9 wherein said shield is a resilient plastic strip overlying said side sealing means and affixed along its interior edge to the frame.

11. The improvement of claim 10 wherein said sweep means further includes another spaced downwardly projecting resilient plate which cooperates with the one plate to enclose the channel when the door is shut.

12. The improvement of claim 11 which further comprises:

venting means in the threshold and communicating with the channel for equalizing the pressure on both sides of said other plate while the one plate blocks exterior air from the interior.

13. In an apparatus for sealing the latch side of a door unit, with said unit including a door, a frame, a threshold, and a sealing device on the bottom portion of the door for contacting the threshold, wherein the improvement comprises:

a resilient rubber side seal affixed to the latch side of the frame mediate the ends of the threshold;

means on the side seal for diverting water away from the sealing device-threshold interface when the door is shut; and

a shield covering said side seal and being affixed along one edge to the frame thereby providing a ramp for guiding the door into pressure contact with the rubber side seal.

14. The improvement of claim 13 wherein said shield is made of flexible plastic;

and the side seal is sponge rubber.

15. The improvement of claim 13 wherein said side seal includes an inverted V-shaped notch on lower portions thereof and providing an overhang for diverting the water from the sealing device-threshold interface.