Evacuated heatpipe solar collector

• US 4,311,131 A
• Filed: 12/14/1978
• Issued: 01/19/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Faramarz M. Sabat
• Original Assignee: Faramarz M. Sabat
• Inventors: Sabat, Faramarz M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Garbe, Stephen P.
• Application Number:
  US05/969,572
• Time in Patent Office: 1,132 Days
• Field of Search: 126/433, 126/443, 126/446, 165/105
• US Class Current: 126/637
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 10/45 the enclosure being cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 10/75 with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations collectors comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids F24S10/80
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 10/95 having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 40/50 Preventing overheating or overpressure by draining the working fluid F24S40/60
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2013/005 Thermal joints
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 23/00 Features relating to the use of intermediate heat-exchange materials, e.g. selection of compositions heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/44 Heat exchange systems

Abstract

An improved solar collector for the exploitation of the thermal energy of sunlight is disclosed, in which the absorber has a transparent pipe containing an absorbing plate connected with a channel containing a transfer-fluid having a critical temperature of the same order of magnitude of the highest working temperature of the whole system so as to dispense with difficulties under no-load conditions or with a surplus of solar irradiation.

Claims

1. A solar collector comprising an absorber incorporated in an evacuated glass pipe for converting solar radiation into heat, a condenser connected with said absorber via a piping for transferring the heat, a transfer fluid in said piping and which when vaporized in said absorber is caused to condense in said condenser and transfers to said condenser vaporization heat of said transfer fluid, the arrangement being such that said condenser contains a heat-exchanger through which a working fluid is caused to flow to convey heat to utilization stations, said solar collector being characterized in that said absorber includes a tube which is transparent in the longitudinal direction and in which an absorbing plate is positioned, said plate being solidly connected with a channel containing said transfer fluid, said channel being closed at one end region and connected at the opposite region via a pipe and a sealing sleeve with said condenser heat exchanger, the condenser heat exchanger including a plurality of channels for collecting condensed transfer fluid, said condenser heat exchanger having an extended heat exchange surface resting against a corresponding surface of a heat exchanger device in good heat-transfer contact relationship, said working fluid flowing through said heat exchanger device, and spring elements constantly resiliently urging said condenser heat exchanger exchange surface against said corresponding surface of said heat exchange device.

2. Solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that said sealing sleeve is made of a metal having a thermal expansion coefficient equal to that of the glass of said transparent pipe and has a funnel-like shape with that end of said sealing sleeve having the larger diameter being united by melting with the glass of said transparent pipe through an integral glass welding seam, and wherein the end of said sealing sleeve having the lesser diameter is welded to said pipe in a vacuum-tight manner, and that a connection between said pipe and said condenser is provided by a metal shaped profile which is easily deformable.

3. Solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that said glass of said transparent tube is formed of an iron-poor soft glass material.

4. Collector according to claim 1 wherein said condenser heat exchanger is generally rectangular and has four corners, and said spring elements are disposed at the four corners.