Combination storm and screen self storing door

• US 4,311,183 A
• Filed: 10/06/1978
• Issued: 01/19/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emco Enterprises Incorporated (Andersen Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Robert A. Pascal, Walter Herbst
• Inventors: Herbst, Walter, Pascal, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kannan, Philip C.
• Application Number:
  US05/949,146
• Time in Patent Office: 1,201 Days
• Field of Search: 160/37, 160/90, 160/92, 49/48, 49/125, 49/207, 49/327, 49/63, 49/450, 49/485, 49/495, 49/501, 49/503, 52/223 R, 52/316, 52/455, 52/573, 52/582, 52/619, 52/656
• US Class Current: 160/37
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/527 Mounting of screens to window or door
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 5/003 Storm doors; Combination-screen-and-storm-doors
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/28 Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners edge protecting devices for door leaves E06B3/88; special glazing; emergency glazing; double glazing E06B3/66
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/52 Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes screens A47G5/00

Abstract

A combination storm and screen door is disclosed comprising an outer and inner frame, each having the entire configuration of a door, and is composed of totally integral molded plastic. Disposed between the frames along the lateral sides and bottom and top of the door are steel reinforcement beams. The upper portion of the door has an opening and the lower portion has a storage cavity, both defined by the outer and inner frames. A storm window and a screen are slidingly positioned within the door to be lowered within the storage cavity when not in use, and to be raised to the opening when in use. Both the window and screen may be removed for cleaning, repair, or replacement. The outer and inner frames are molded, preferably from a blown or porous insulated type plastic material. Weather stripping is provided and other insulation characteristics are included in the door.

Claims

1. A reinforced door comprising,

an outer frame of the entire configuration of the door including a first open upper portion,

an inner frame of the entire configuration of the door complimentary to the outer frame, including a second uninterrupted open upper portion larger than the outer frame open upper portion,

a storage cavity at the lower portion of said door defined by said outer frame and said inner frame,

at least one sliding panel slidingly positioned within the door to be lowered within said storage cavity when not in use and raised to said open upper portion when in use and having a width the same or less than the opening,

said panel being secured within the door by retractable means which, when retracted permit said panel to be removed through the uninterrupted open section portion,

a side reinforcement beam sandwiched between said outer frame and said inner frame along a lateral side of said door,

an expansion joint for receiving fastening means to secure the side reinforcement beam sandwiched between said outer frame and said inner frame along a lateral side of said door to permit expansion and contraction of the outer and inner members to retain dimensional stability,

whereby said door is structurally reinforced and dimensionally stable to permit all panels to be removed from the inside of the door, and to permit the door to resist warpage.

2. A reinforced door of claim 1,

a top reinforcement beam sandwiched between said outer frame and said inner frame.

3. A reinforced door of claim 1,

said outer frame having at least one elongated prong disposed along at least a major portion of the lateral sides of said door,

said inner frame having at least one elongated prong disposed for an immediately adjacent relationship with said prong of said outer frame,

each said side reinforcement beam partially disposed in meshed encasement between said prong of said outer frame and said prong of said inner frame,

whereby said side reinforcement beams are sandwiched between said opposed frames.

4. A reinforced door of claim 1,

said at least one sliding panel comprising a window or a screen.

5. A reinforced door of claim 3,

a top reinforcement beam positioned at the top of said door between said outer frame and said inner frame,

each of said prongs extending along at least a major portion of the top of said door,

said top reinforcement beam partially disposed in meshed encasement between said prong of said inner frame and said prong of said outer frame.

6. A reinforced door of claim 4,

each of said prongs extending around the entire periphery of said door.

7. A reinforced door of claim 6,

said reinforcement beams composed of a warpage resistant rigid material.

8. An insulated door comprising,

an outer frame of the entire configuration of the door including a first open upper portion,

an inner frame of the entire configuration of the door complimentary to said outer frame including a second open upper portion,

each said frame comprising a totally integral singly molded frame,

at least one frame having a substantially perpendicularly disposed prong for overlapping engagement with the opposite frame,

means for securing said inner frame to said outer frame to thereby define an air space between the frames which includes a storage cavity,

reinforcing means between said prongs to provide for dimensional stability,

an expansion joint comprising elongate support members for means provided to fasten said prongs together thereby permitting expansion and contraction of one frame relative to the other while insuring dimensional stability,

a window slidingly positioned within the door to be lowered within said storage cavity or raised to said open upper portion,

said window being larger than the outer frame open upper portion disposed in airtight engagement with said outer frame whereby protection of said air space from the outside weather provides better insulation and whereby dimensional stability of the door is insured while a member is contained therein.

9. An insulated door of claim 8,

a top weather strip disposed in weather sealing engagement with the top of said door,

a pair of opposed side weather strips disposed in weather sealing engagement with opposite lateral sides of said door.

10. An insulated door of claim 9,

said top weather strip and said side weather strips each having an integrally formed T-head lock and contact portion,

whereby said weather strips provide for a storm sealing engagement of each said contact portions with the structure surrounding said door.

11. An insulated door of claim 10,

a retainer having a plurality of protruding runners disposed on the bottom of said door,

whereby the bottom of said door is insulated from the weather.

12. An insulated door of claim 8,

said window having a gasket disposed around the entire periphery thereof,

whereby an airtight engagement is formed between said window and said outer frame.

13. An insulated door of claim 12,

a screen positioned adjacent said inner frame,

a pair of divider slides disposed between said window and said screen in pressure relationship to the same, one of said pair being disposed adjacent to each opposed lateral side of said open upper portions,

whereby said divider portions provides compression to maintain said airtight engagement of said gasket of said window with said outer frame.

14. An insulated door of claim 13,

said window having a lock disposed in each corner thereof,

each said lock having a tongue portion,

said divider slides disposed in pressure relationship with said tongue portions.

15. An insulated door of claim 14,

said screen having a plunger disposed substantially in each corner thereof,

said divider slides disposed in pressure relationship with said plungers.

16. An insulated door of claim 14,

said tongue portion having a beveled edge extending downwardly and inwardly,

said locks comprising spring loaded locks,

whereby said spring loaded locks do not lockingly engage said frames when being raised but lockingly engage said frames when said window is being lowered.

17. An insulated door of claim 16,

a plurality of spaced-apart notches formed within said outer frame adjacent the lateral walls of said first open upper portion,

said notches dimensioned and aligned to receive said tongue portion of said locks,

whereby said window can be variably positioned within said open upper portions and said tongues positioned on the top of said window can lockingly engage said notches when said window is inadvertently dropped.

18. A combination door with removable screen and window comprising,

an outer frame of the entire configuration of the door including a first open upper portion,

an inner frame of the entire configuration of the door complementary to said outer frame including a second uninterrupted open upper portion aligned with and larger than said first open upper portion,

a storage cavity at the lower portion of said door defined by said outer frame and said inner frame,

a screen and a storm window proportioned for raising and lowering in and out of the storage cavity and for removal through the second open upper portion,

each of said screen and window having retractable extension members for locking the same in position,

said frames having parallel opposed divider slides defining parallel pairs of divider slide slots adjacent each divider,

each of said screen and storm window having a horizontal width dimension the same or less than the horizontal width dimension of said second open upper portion of said inner frame and the space between the opposed divider slides, whereby the screen or storm window is raised or lowered as guided by the extension members in their respective divider slides, and upon retraction of the same, either can be alternatively removed from the open upper portion.

19. A combination door of claim 18,

said outer frame having a decorative skirt integrally formed thereon adjacent said first open upper portion and disposed in horizontal dimension limiting relationship to said first open upper portion,

said frame skirt and said outer frame defining a first open upper portion having at least part of its vertical height dimensions less than the vertical height dimension of said sliding panel,

whereby said sliding panel cannot be removed through said first open upper portion.

20. A combination door of claim 18,

said window including a lock having a tongue portion mounted in each corner thereof,

said screen having a plunger disposed substantially in each corner thereof,

a pair of divider slides disposed between said window and said screen, one of said pair positioned adjacent to each opposed lateral side of said open upper portions,

said pair of divider slides aligned for a pressure relationship on one side with said tongue portions of said locks and on the other side with said plungers,

whereby said divider portions in combination with said locks and said plungers provide compression to maintain the position of said window and said screen in said door, while allowing the same to be dimensioned so as to be removable through said second open upper portion.

21. A combination door of claim 18,

said at least one sliding panel comprising a window or a screen.

22. A combination door of claim 18,

said frames each comprise a totally integral molded frame.

23. A combination door of claim 18,

a top weather strip disposed in weather sealing engagement with the top of said door,

a pair of opposed side weather strips disposed in weather sealing engagement with opposite lateral sides of said door.

24. A combination door of claim 18,

a plurality of spaced-apart notches formed in said frames adjacent both lateral walls of said open upper portions,

at least two safety spring load lock positioned on opposed lateral sides of said window and disposed in notch engaging relationship.

25. A combination door of claim 18,

said outer frame having at least one elongated prong disposed along at least a major portion of the lateral sides of said door,

said inner frame having at least one elongated prong disposed for an immediately adjacent relationship with said prong of said outer frame,

each said side combination beam partially disposed in meshed encasement between said prong of said outer frame and said prong of said inner frame,

whereby said side reinforcement beams are sandwiched between said opposed frames.

26. A combination door of claim 24,

elongate holes being provided in said outer frame prongs to receive fastening means for securing said inner and outer frames together,

whereby disparate expansion and contraction of said inner frame and outer frame are accommodated by an expansion joint.

27. In the combination door of claim 26,

the holes in said outer frame prong at its mid-point being normally dimensioned to provide for uniform adjustment in opposite directions therefrom.