Ferrite antenna

• US 4,312,003 A
• Filed: 09/15/1980
• Issued: 01/19/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mine Safety Appliances Company (MSA Safety, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Mine Safety Appliances Company (MSA Safety, Inc.)
• Inventors: Robbins, Henry M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Eli
• Application Number:
  US06/187,092
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 343/719, 343/777, 343/778, 343/841, 343/842
• US Class Current: 343/788
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/08 Ferrite rod or like elongated core

Abstract

A ferrite antenna assembly comprising a ferrite rod surrounded by a first coil and positioned within a surrounding ferrite or the like cylinder provided with a second coil. A signal which is 180° out of phase with the signal on the first coil is applied to the second coil to induce a radio-frequency magnetic field in opposition to the field produced by the ferrite rod antenna. The opposing field creates a high reluctance return path for the magnetic flux emitted from the ferrite antenna at angles deviating from the axis of the rod. This forces the magnetic flux from the rod further out from the axis of the antenna, thus increasing the efficiency and range of the antenna.

Claims

1. In an antenna system, a first antenna coil connected to a signal source, a cylinder of magnetically-permeable material coaxial with and surrounding said first antenna coil, and a second coil for inducing magnetic flux in said cylinder and connected to a signal source which is 180°

out of phase with respect to said first-mentioned signal source to thereby create a magnetic field in opposition to that produced by the antenna and force the magnetic flux from the antenna further away from the axis of the antenna.

2. The antenna system of claim 1 including a rod of magnetically-permeable material within said first antenna coil.

3. The antenna system of claim 2 wherein said rod is formed of ferrite material.

4. The antenna system of claim 1 wherein said cylinder of magnetically-permeable material is formed from ferrite material.

5. The antenna system of claim 1 wherein said signal source which is 180°

out of phase with respect to said first-mentioned signal source comprises a phase shifter connected between the first-mentioned signal source and said second coil.