Security fastener

• US 4,312,614 A
• Filed: 11/19/1979
• Issued: 01/26/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITW Limited (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITW Limited (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Palmer, John P., Piper, Alfred E. C., Harris, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holko, Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US06/095,826
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 85/80, 85/81, 85/82, 85/83, 24/73 P, 24/73 PF, 24/73 PD, 24/208, 24/297, 411/41, 411/44
• US Class Current: 411/44
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 19/1081 fastened by a drive-pin F16B19/109 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/309 Plastic type

Abstract

There is described a tamper-proof fastener for use in security applications, the fastener comprising inner and outer members interconnected by flexible straps. The inner and outer members each comprise a leading end, a shank, and a trailing end, the shank of the outer member consisting of two substantially parallel legs defining between them an open-sided passage which contracts towards the leading end, and the leading end of the outer member consisting of two limbs which define between them an open-sided space and converge to a tip where they are interconnected, each limb being connected to a respective leg and presenting an external shoulder facing away from the tip and an internal shoulder facing towards the tip, the trailing end of the outer member including outwardly extending portions presenting an external shoulder facing the leading of the outer member. The inner member is initially positioned so that its leading end lies in the open-sided passage, the leading of the inner member is capable of moving longitudinally to a position within the leading end of the outer member, shoulders formed on the leading end of the inner member then engaging the internal shoulders of the outer member to resist removal of the leading end of the inner member from the leading of the outer member.

Claims

1. A fastener comprising an inner member and an outer member each having a leading end, a shank, and a trailing end, the shank of the outer member consisting of two substantially parallel legs defining between them an open-sided passage which contracts towards the leading end, and the leading end of the outer member consisting of two limbs, which define between them an open-sided space and converge to a tip where they are interconnected, and which are each connected to a respective leg and present an external shoulder facing away from the tip and an internal shoulder facing towards the tip, and the trailing end of the outer member including outwardly extending portions presenting an external shoulder facing the leading end of the outer member, the leading end of the inner member being capable of fitting in the space within the leading end of the outer member, with shoulders on the inner member co-operating with the internal shoulders on the outer member, the length of the shank of the inner member being such that the trailing end of the inner member is positioned adjacent the trailing end of the outer member when the leading end of the inner member is within that of the outer member, the inner and outer members being joined by flexible straps extending from the leading end of the inner member to the limbs of the leading end of the outer member, the two members and the straps being an integral moulding of plastics material.

2. A fastener according to claim 1, in which the trailing end of the outer member comprises two outwardly extending lugs, each lug situated at the extremity of a respective one of the legs of the shank.

3. A fastener according to claim 2 in which the trailing end of the inner member extends radially outwards at least as far as the lugs of the outer member.

4. A fastener according to claim 3 in which the trailing end of the outer member is joined to the shank of the inner member by a second pair of flexible straps, the straps extending from the shank of the inner member obliquely outwardly and towards the leading end of the fastener in the unset condition.

5. A fastener according to claim 1 in which the trailing end of the outer member comprises a substantially planar head from one side of which the legs of the shank of the outer member extend, the head being formed with an aperture situated between the junctions of the legs to the head, the shank of the inner member passing through the aperture when the fastener is in the unset condition.

6. A fastener according to claim 5 in wich notches are formed in the legs of the outer member at their junctions with the head.

7. A fastener according to claim 6 in which the cross-sectional shape of the shank of the inner member is complementary with the shape of the aperture.

8. A fastener according to claim 5 in which the cross-sectional shape of the shank of the inner member is non-circular.

9. A fastener according to claim 8 on which the shank of the inner member is hollow for a part of its length.

10. A fastener according to claim 1 in which the leading end of the inner member comprises a central plate extending from the shank and two cantilever arms extending obliquely one from each side of the plate and diverging towards the shank, the free ends of the cantilever arms constituting shoulders facing away from the leading end of the inner member.

11. A fastener according to claim 10 in which the cantilever arms are offset laterally with respect to each other.

12. A fastener according to claim 11 in which the outer member includes two longitudinally extending abutment surfaces, those abutment surfaces extending from opposite lateral ends of the internal shoulders formed on the limbs of the outer member towards the tip.