Fiber-reinforced compound composite structure and method of manufacturing same

• US 4,312,917 A
• Filed: 09/13/1979
• Issued: 01/26/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polymer Composites Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Polymer Composites Incorporated
• Inventors: Hawley, Ronald C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cannon, James C.
• Application Number:
  US06/075,116
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 428/375, 428/542, 428/902, 428/397, 264/255, 264/275, 264/279
• US Class Current: 428/375
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14631 Coating reinforcements fibre reinforcements B29C45/0005
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/05 Filamentary, e.g. strands
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/06 Rod-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/156 Coating two or more articles simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/20 oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres B29C70/083, B29C70/226 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/902 High modulus filament or fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2902 Channel shape
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2918 including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2933 Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2935 Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/294 including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2973 Particular cross section
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2975 Tubular or cellular

Abstract

A compound composite structure is a combination of plastics and other materials forming a structure usable in the fabrication of manufactured products or components. A compound composite structure is composed of a thermoplastic resin material bonded to, by mixture with, a composite reinforcing structure. The composite reinforcing structure consists of fibers imbedded in a thermoplastic resin material. The composite reinforcing structure may be formed by passing extruded plastic resin material through a die which imbeds fibers. The compound composite structure may be formed by mounting a preformed composite reinforcing structure in a molding die and by injecting thermoplastic resin material into the molding die.

Claims

1. A compound composite structure comprising:

a composite, reinforcing insert structure comprised of a first thermoplastic resin material and fibers imbedded in said first thermoplastic resin material;

an outer casing comprised of a second thermoplastic resin material having separate, structural integrity apart from said reinforcing insert structure, said second thermoplastic resin material encasing said reinforcing insert structure and being bonded thereto; and

an intermediate bonding zone between said outer casing and said reinforcing insert structure, said bonding zone defining a zone of mixture within which said first and second thermoplastic resin materials are mixed together and thereby form a secure bond between said outer casing and said reinforcing insert structure.

2. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein said reinforcing insert structure is a substantially rigid composite.

3. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein said first thermoplastic resin material is completely non-elastomeric.

4. The compound composite structure of claim 3 wherein said first, nonelastomeric, thermoplastic resin material is selected from the group comprising polypropylene, nylons, styrene, styrene acrylonitrile, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, and various polyesters.

5. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein said first thermoplastic resin material contains reinforcement substances to change the mechanical properties of said composite reinforcing structure and to cooperate with said fibers to reinforce said compound composite structure.

6. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein said second thermoplastic resin material contains substances to augment the mechanical properties of said second thermoplastic resin material and reinforce said compound composite structure.

7. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein said first thermoplastic resin material contains a bonding additive to aid in the mixing of said first thermoplastic resin material with said second thermoplastic resin material.

8. The compound composite structure of claim 7 wherein said bonding additive is silane.

9. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein said second thermoplastic resin material contains a bonding additive to aid in the mixing of said first thermoplastic resin material with said second thermoplastic resin material.

10. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein said fibers of said composite reinforcing structure comprise a collection of elongated fibrous strands imbedded in said first thermoplastic resin material and oriented so that said fibers cooperate together to reinforce said compound composite structure.

11. The compound composite structure of claim 10 wherein said fibrous strands are separate, continuous lengths and are collected together in a substantially parallel arrangement.

12. The compound composite structure of claim 1 wherein the temperature coefficient of expansion of said first thermoplastic resin material is matched to the temperature coefficient of expansion of said second thermoplastic resin material so that said compound composite structure does not warp or become damaged when exposed to temperature changes.

13. The compound composite structure of claim 1 comprising at least two of said composite reinforcing structures such that said compound composite structure is reinforced in at least two separate areas.