Uninterruptible power supply with load regulation of standby voltage source

• US 4,313,060 A
• Filed: 02/15/1980
• Issued: 01/26/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Ray, Richard C., Hock, Richard H., Scuderi, Rudolph, Fickenscher, Hermann
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US06/121,750
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 307/17, 307/19, 307/21, 307/22, 307/44, 307/45, 307/46, 307/48, 307/72, 307/25, 307/26, 307/23, 307/66, 307/82, 363/22-25, 363/37, 363/97
• US Class Current: 307/23
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/13 using ferroresonant transformers as final control devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/062 for AC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3378 in a push-pull configuration of the parallel type H02M3/3374 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/00 Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

An uninterruptible power supply utilizes a controlled ferroresonant regulator to derive a regulated DC voltage from a primary AC source. A reserve source of DC power is coupled to the output through a DC voltage regulator which is activated when the DC output voltage of the power supply drops below a predetermined threshold.

Claims

1. An uninterruptible power supply comprising;

input means (9) to accept an AC power source,

a controlled ferroresonant regulator (10) coupled to the input means and energized by the AC power source, a rectifier (14) coupled to the ferroresonant regulator to derive a first rectified DC voltage therefrom, an inverter (20) energized by the first rectified DC voltage, output means to accept a load (28) energized by a second rectified DC voltage output of the inverter,

characterized by

a voltage sensor (27) coupled to sense a voltage of the load and to a ferro-control (25) to control the controlled ferroresonant regulator and regulate the second rectified DC voltage output of the inverter at a first magnitude level by controlling a DC voltage level of the first rectified DC voltage, a voltage regulation circuit (32) including second input means adapted to accept a reserve DC voltage source (16) and output means to couple it to the inverter, the voltage regulation circuit responding to the voltage sensor when the voltage level of the second rectified DC voltage output drops below the first magnitude level and operative to amplitude modulate and couple a voltage level supplied by the reserve DC voltage source to the inverter and control a DC voltage level of a voltage applied to the inverter level so that a third rectified DC voltage output of the inverter at the load is slightly lower in magnitude than the first magnitude level of the second rectified DC voltage output occurring at the load in response to the controlled ferroresonant regulator, whereby a failure in the primary power source enables the voltage regulator circuit to insure a continued DC voltage at the load.

2. An uninterruptible power supply as defined in claim 1 and further,

characterized by

said voltage sensor is coupled to a first comparator (141) responsive to a first threshold voltage (V₁) to apply an error signal to the ferro-control (111) and to a second comparator (142) responsive to a second threshold voltage (V₂) slightly lower in magnitude than the first threshold voltage and applying an error signal to a drive circuit (145) operative to control a series regulating device (146) which couples the reserve DC voltage source including a battery (140) to a power input (129) of an inverter (115).

3. An uninterruptible power supply as defined in claim 2 further,

characterized by

a protective diode (147) included to couple the battery to the series regulating device to protect against short circuits.

4. An uninterruptible power supply as defined in claim 2 wherein;

a second output load (120) is directly energized by a third rectified voltage output of the controlled ferroresonant regulator (110) and further,

characterized by

a third comparator (151) responsive to a voltage at the second output load and coupled to a voltage threshold (V₃) slightly lower in magnitude than a normal regulated output voltage at the second load, and a second series regulating device (150) responsive through drive circuit (152) to an error signal output of the third comparator and operative to modulate and couple a voltage output of the battery to the second load.

5. An uninterruptible power supply system comprising;

first input means for accepting a primary AC power source,

first regulating means coupled to said first input means and adapted for deriving a first amplitude controlled DC voltage from the primary AC power source,

second input means for accepting a reserve DC power source,

second regulating means coupled to said second input means and adapted fo deriving a second amplitude controlled DC voltage from the reserve DC power source,

converter circuitry to connect the first and second amplitude controlled DC voltages to an output means to accept a load,

sensing means for monitoring a DC output voltage at the load, and

first and second control means responsive to the sensing means for controlling a first and second signal amplitude control of the first and second regulating means, first feedback means operative to cause the first regulating means to derive a first regulated DC output voltage at the load from the first amplitude controlled DC voltage and second feedback means operative to cause the second regulating means to derive a second regulated DC output voltage at the load from the second amplitude controlled DC voltage, the second regulated DC output voltage lower in magnitude than the first regulated DC output voltage and being enabled by the second control means when a magnitude drop in the DC output voltage sensed at the load indicates a failure of the primary AC power source.

6. An uninterruptible power supply system as defined in claim 5 wherein;

said first regulating means comprises a controlled ferroresonant regulator,

said second regulating means comprises a series regulating transistor coupling a reserve DC power source to the load, and

the first feedback means includes the first comparator responsive to an output of the sensing means and a first reference voltage and an output of the first comparator being coupled to control the controlled ferroresonant regulator and the second feedback means includes a second comparator responsive to an output of the sensing means and a second reference voltage slightly lower in magnitude than the first reference voltage and an output of the second comparator being coupled to control the series regulating transistor whereby the second comparator is inoperative to bias the series regulating transistor conductive when a voltage at the load is at the first regulated DC output voltage.

7. An uninterruptible power supply system comprising;

a signal inverting means operative for deriving at least a first output signal,

a primary regulated power source responsive to AC power input and coupled to an input of the said signal inverting means said primary regulated power source being regulated in response to a first error signal generated by comparing the first output signal to a first reference voltage,

a reserve power source responsive to DC power input and coupled to the input of said signal inverting means and including signal level adjustment means, and

signal regulation means including control means for controlling the signal level adjustment means, said signal regulation means being responsive to a second error signal generated by comparing the first output signal with a second reference voltage lower in magnitude than said first reference voltage, whereby the signal regulation means is responsive to a reduction in magnitude of the first output signal, indicating a failure of the primary power source and operative to supply uninterrupted power to the load from the reserve power source.

8. An uninterruptible power supply system as defined in claim 7 wherein:

the primary regulated power source comprises;

a controlled ferroresonant regulator including means for energizing a second load with a second output signal, and

said reserve power source further comprising second signal level adjustment means coupled to the second load and including second signal regulation means including second control means for controlling the second signal level adjustment means and operative in response to a reduction in magnitude of the second output signal.