Electric apparatus for displaying a plurality of key symbols on a single passive display

• US 4,313,108 A
• Filed: 12/04/1979
• Issued: 01/26/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Inventors: Yoshida, Junichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/100,053
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 R, 340/365 VL, 340/365 S, 340/166 R, 340/711, 340/712, 364/200, 364/900, 364/705, 364/706, 364/709, 200/5 A, 200/310, 200/313, 200/317, 235/145 R, 350/334, 350/331 R, 178/17 C, 179/90 K, 400/479
• US Class Current: 341/23
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/0225 User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/703 characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/028 Contacts in depressions of layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/008 Part of substrate or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/012 programmable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/016 programmable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/03 in transparent keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/002 Calculator, computer
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/028 Watch

Abstract

An electric apparatus is adapted to display a plurality of key symbols on a single passive display. A keyboard includes a plurality of input keys for selectively inputting at least numeral data and function data and input keys operated to selectively display key symbols representing numerals, functions, etc. A single passive liquid crystal display is arranged below the keyboard. A plurality of electrodes are arranged on the predetermined areas of the single passive display and the key symbols corresponding to the functions are selectively displayed, by a key operation, on the electrodes.

Claims

1. An electrical apparatus for displaying a plurality of key symbols on a single passive display comprising:

keyboard means including a first input key group comprised of a plurality of input keys for selectively inputting at least numeral data and function data, each of the input keys of the first input key group having at least two key symbols representing numerals and/or functions associated therewith; and

a second input key group comprised of input keys for causing one of said at least two key symbols corresponding to each of the input keys of the first input key group to be selectively displayed;

a single passive display means disposed under said keyboard means to selectively display one of said at least two key symbols for each of the input keys of the first input key group, said single passive display means including two electrode substrates (19a, 19b) stacked one over the other, electrodes (21, 22, 23,

     25) provided respectively on said substrates and between which a liquid layer is sealed, one of said electrode substrates including electrodes (21, 22 and

     23) provided on those areas of said one substrate corresponding to said keys of said first input key group to represent at least two key symbols for each key of said first input key group;

central processing unit means electrically connected between said keyboard means and said single passive display means to perform a predetermined calculation based on the numeral data and function data which are inputted by the operation of the keys of said first input key group, and for causing one respective key symbol to be displayed on said single passive display means for each key of said first input key group as a function of the operation of input keys of said second input key group; and

output means connected to said central processing unit means to display a result of said calculation performed by said central processing unit means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said input keys of said second input key group comprise two keys (4₁, 4₂) which are selectively operated to selectively display said key symbols;

and the electrodes provided to display at least two key symbols for each input key of said first input key group in said single passive display means are three (21, 22,

     23) in number per one input key of said first input key group.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said output means comprises a liquid crystal display which, together with said single passive display means, constitutes a single liquid crystal display unit.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said single passive display means has an area substantially the same as that of said keyboard means.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said keyboard means includes an ON key for inputting electric power from a power source;

and an OFF key for interrupting said electric power, said ON and OFF keys being in addition to said first and second input key groups.

6. The appartus of claim 1, wherein:

each of said input keys of said keyboard means comprises a section of a resilient, transparent synthetic resin sheet, a movable contact formed at the center of respective sections of an inner side of the transparent synthetic resin sheet and a pair of fixed contacts disposed opposite to said movable contact with a spacing left therebetween;

said single passive display means further comprising a liquid crystal cell and a pair of upper and lower polarizers (7b, 7c) sandwiching the liquid crystal cell therebetween, said upper polarizer (7b) having a plurality of windows associated with a corresponding number of input keys, a pair of fixed contacts being provided on that portion of the liquid crystal cell which corresponds to each window of said upper polarizer.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each of said sections of said transparent synthetic resin sheet comprises a substantially semicircular projecting portion provided thereon.