Temperature compensated voltage reference circuit

• US 4,315,209 A
• Filed: 07/14/1980
• Issued: 02/09/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor International Incorporated (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Schmoock, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US06/168,788
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 323/231, 323/311, 323/312, 323/313, 323/907, 307/296 R, 307/297, 307/302
• US Class Current: 323/313
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/18 using Zener diodes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/907 Temperature compensation of semiconductor

Abstract

A temperature compensated voltage reference circuit wherein a first circuit is provided for producing an output voltage at an output terminal, such circuit including a reference voltage device connected between a predetermined voltage potential and the output terminal, such reference voltage device producing a reference voltage which varies with temperature over a predetermined range of temperatures. A temperature compensation circuit is included which, in response to a compensating current, produces a compensating voltage in series with the reference voltage, such compensating voltage varying inversely to the voltage variation of the reference voltage over the predetermined range of temperatures, such compensating current passing serially through the reference voltage device and the compensating voltage producing means. With such arrangement a relatively simple temperature compensated voltage reference circuit is provided, such circuit being adapted to produce an output voltage relatively close in value to the voltage produced by the reference voltage device.

Claims

1. A temperature compensated voltage reference circuit, comprising:

(a) means for producing an output voltage at an output terminal comprising a reference voltage device connected between a predetermined voltage potential and the output terminal, such reference voltage device producing a reference voltage varying with temperature over a predetermined range temperatures; and

(b) means, responsive to a compensating current, for producing a compensating voltage in series with the reference voltage, such compensating voltage varying inversely to the voltage variation of the reference voltage over the predetermined range of temperatures, such compensating current passing serially through the reference voltage device and the compensating voltage producing means.

2. A temperature compensated voltage reference circuit, comprising:

(a) a current source means, coupled to a first terminal, for supplying a predetermined amount of current to such first terminal;

(b) output voltage producing means, coupled between the first terminal and an output terminal, for producing an output voltage related to the amount of current flow from the first terminal to the output voltage producing means;

(c) current regulating circuit means, coupled between the output terminal and the first terminal, for controlling the amount of current flow from the first terminal to the output voltage producing means in accordance with the output voltage produced at the output terminal, such current regulating circuit means including a reference voltage means serially coupled between the output terminal and a predetermined voltage potential, the output voltage being related to the reference voltage produced by the reference voltage means, the reference voltage varying with temperature over a predetermined range of temperatures;

(d) temperature compensating circuit means, coupled to the output terminal and the reference voltage means, including means for producing a compensating voltage in series with the reference voltage produced by the reference voltage means in response to a compensating current, such produced compensating voltage varying in temperature over the predetermined range inversely to the temperature variation of the reference voltage, and wherein the compensating current flows serially through the compensating voltage producing means and the reference voltage producing means.

3. The temperature compensating voltage reference circuit recited in claim 2 wherein the reference voltage producing means includes a Zener diode.

4. The circuit recited in claim 3 wherein the compensating voltage producing means includes a resistor means.

5. A temperature compensated voltage reference circuit, comprising:

(a) a current source means, coupled to a first terminal, for supplying a predetermined amount of current to such first terminal;

(b) output voltage producing means, coupled between the first terminal and an output terminal, for producing an output voltage related to the amount of current flow from the first terminal to the output voltage producing means;

(c) a first resistor means connected to the output terminal;

(d) a reference voltage device serially connected to the resistor;

(e) a first transistor having a base electrode connected to the reference voltage device, an emitter electrode connected to a predetermined voltage potential, and a collector electrode connected to the first terminal;

(f) a second transistor having an emitter electrode connected to the output voltage producing means, a base electrode connected to the predetermined voltage potential and a collector electrode connected to a second terminal;

(g) a third transistor having a base electrode connected to the second terminal, and a collector electrode connected to the reference voltage device;

(h) a second resistor means connected between the second terminal and a second predetermined voltage potential; and

(i) a third resistor means connected between an emitter electrode of the third transistor and the second predetermined voltage potential.

6. The temperature compensated voltage reference circuit recited in claim 5 wherein the reference voltage device is a Zener diode having:

sense terminal anode and cathode electrodes serially connected between the base electrode of the first transistor and the first resistor means; and

a force terminal anode electrode connected to the collector electrode of the third transistor.

7. The temperature compensated voltage reference circuit recited in claim 6 where the output voltage producing means includes a fourth and a fifth transistor having collector electrodes connected to a third predetermined voltage potential, the fourth transistor having an emitter electrode connected to both a base electrode of the fifth transistor and to the emitter electrode of the second transistor, and wherein an emitter electrode of the fifth transistor is connected to the output terminal.

8. The circuit recited in claim 7 including a fourth resistor means connected between the emitter electrode of the fourth transistor and the emitter electrode of the second transistor.