Method for fabricating a rechargeable electrical cell pack having over-current protection

• US 4,315,364 A
• Filed: 03/05/1980
• Issued: 02/16/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Congress Financial Corporation (Wells Fargo & Company)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Leffingwell, Edward A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crane, Daniel C.
• Application Number:
  US06/127,316
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 29/623.1, 429/1, 429/7, 429/9, 429/61, 429/93, 429/99, 429/149-155, 320/2-4, 320/54, 320/55, 337/4, 337/5
• US Class Current: 29/623.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/42 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells H01M10/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/581 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/44 of tubular or cup-shaped cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/13 Fault detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49108 Electric battery cell making

Abstract

A rechargeable electrochemical cell pack is provided having a casing holding a plurality of electrically interconnected cells and having circuit breaking means to guard against the possibility of excessive supply and consumption of electrical power and the risk of damage or injury incident thereto. The circuit breaker comprises a small current fuse contained internally of the cell pack so as to give an external visible indication of its state and is removably mounted on an access door for replacement purposes.

Claims

1. A method for fabricating an electrochemical cell pack comprising:

providing a casing having positive and negative terminals at the exterior thereof for connection to an external circuit;

positioning a plurality of electrochemical cells in a base portion of said casing, at least two of said cells being positioned to define a space between said at least two of said cells;

providing means for interconnecting said cells in a series circuit between said casing terminals, said series circuit being provided with a pair of electrically isolated contacts, each of said electrically isolated contacts having a terminal portion positioned in said space between said at least two of said cells;

providing a door in said casing;

securing circuit breaking means to said door so that said circuit breaking means is held within said casing when said door is closed;

positioning said circuit breaking means for at least partially occupying said space between said at least two of said cells, said circuit breaking means being positioned between said terminal receiving portions of said pair of electrically isolated contacts upon closing of said door for completing said series circuit and for interrupting said series circuit when the current flow therethrough exceeds a predetermined level.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

positioning said circuit breaking means on said removable door so that said circuit breaking means is electrically connected between said isolated contacts when said removable door is in place.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said circuit breaking means comprises a stick type fuse.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said isolated contacts comprise conductive strips affixed to opposite terminals of said at least two of said cells.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the circuit breaking means comprises a stick type fuse and the terminal receiving portion of said conductive strips is shaped in the form of a V and is formed of a resilient material so as to yieldably accommodate the terminals of said fuse.

6. A method for fabricating a cell pack comprising:

forming a casing of first and second members;

providing said casing with positive and negative terminals for conducting electricity;

positioning a plurality of cells in said first member of said casing, there being a space between at least two of said cells;

interconnecting said cells in a series circuit between said terminals;

inserting electrical contacts in said series circuit, each of said contacts having a terminal portion positioned in said space;

securing circuit breaking means to said second member so that said circuit breaking means is held within said casing upon a closing of said casing by closing together said first member and said second member; and

aligning said circuit breaking means with said terminal portions of said contacts for completing said series circuit by said circuit breaking means upon a closing of said casing, for interrupting said series circuit upon an opening of said casing, and for interrupting said series circuit by said circuit breaking means when the current flow therethrough exceeds a predetermined magnitude.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein said step of securing is accomplished by the use of resilient material to permit a removing of said circuit breaker means for replacement thereof subsequent to excessive flow of current.

8. A method according to claim 6 or claim 7 further comprising the step of forming a window in said second member for viewing said circuit breaking means.