Center-filled chewing gums

• US 4,316,915 A
• Filed: 02/26/1981
• Issued: 02/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Life Savers Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Life Savers Incorporated
• Inventors: Cherukuri, Subraman R., Friello, Dominick R., Mackay, Donald A. M., Parker, Ellery
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Jeanette M.
• Application Number:
  US06/238,312
• Time in Patent Office: 362 Days
• Field of Search: 426/3-6, 426/282, 426/103
• US Class Current: 426/5
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/043 for composite chewing gum coating A23G4/025
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/10 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides containing dairy products A23G4/16
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/20 Composite products, e.g. centre-filled , multi-layer, laminated

Abstract

Center-filled chewing gum is provided which includes as the center fill a dispersion of a thickener, such as carboxymethyl cellulose in glycerin, the glycerin functioning as both a sweetener and carrier, and the thickener functioning to retard increase in viscosity of the glycerin.

Claims

1. A center-filled chewing gum having improved softness retention, flexibility, and excellent shelf-life comprising a chewing gum piece including an enclosed cavity therein, and a liquid fill in said cavity, said liquid fill consisting essentially of from about 94 to about 99.5% glycerin as a sweetener, from about 0.5 to about 6% by weight of a thickener to increase viscosity of the glycerin, said thickener being selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, a pectin, an alginate, agar, gum tragancanth, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof, and optionally from about 0.1 to about 0.75% by weight flavor oil, said center fill containing no more than about 2% or less water and no further humectants.

2. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 1 wherein said glycerin is present in an amount within the range of from about 95 to 99% by weight of said liquid fill.

3. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 1 wherein said thickener is a natural or synthetic gum.

4. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 3 wherein said thickener is carboxymethyl cellulose, a pectin, an alginate, agar or gum tragacanth.

5. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 1 wherein said chewing gum piece is formed by sugarless chewing gum.

6. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 1 wherein said thickener is carboxymethyl cellulose or sodium carboxymethyl cellulose present in an amount of from about 1 to about 3% by weight of the center fill.

7. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 1 wherein said glycerin contains up to about 2% by weight bound-up water.

8. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 1 further including one or more flavors and artificial sweeteners.

11. A process for preparing a center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 1, which comprises adding a thickener to glycerin to form a center fill and incorporating the center fill into the cavity of said chewing gum piece.

12. The process as defined in claim 11 wherein said thickener is carboxymethyl cellulose or sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

13. The process as defined in claim 11 wherein said glycerin comprises 95 to 99% of said center fill and said thickener comprises 1 to 5% said center fill.

9. A sugarless liquid fill for center-filled chewing gum, said liquid fill consisting essentially of from about 94.0 to about 99.5% by weight glycerin, from about 0.5 to about 6% by weight of a thickener, said thickener being selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, a pectin, an alginate, agar, gum tragacanth, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof, and optionally from about 0.1 to about 0.75% by weight flavor oil, said liquid fill containing no more than about 2% or less of water and no further humectants.

10. The center-filled chewing gum as defined in claim 9 wherein said thickener comprises carboxymethyl cellulose or sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.