Membrane touch switch

• US 4,317,011 A
• Filed: 01/21/1980
• Issued: 02/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Chicago Decal Company
• Original Assignee: Chicago Decal Company
• Inventors: Mazurk, Louis R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, James R.
• Application Number:
  US06/113,609
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 A, 200/5 R, 200/159 B, 200/266, 200/267, 200/268, 200/292, 200/302, 200/314, 200/317, 200/308
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/026 non precious
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/03 Composite
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/022 Velvet; Mat finish
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/014 LED
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/022 Adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/002 Layer thickness
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/018 Printed contacts; Metal foil
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/012 Vacuum deposition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/016 Selective etching
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/028 Adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/034 Positioning of layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/008 Video game

Abstract

The subject matter of this invention relates to a membrane switch having a base sheet with a plurality of conductors on one surface of the sheet. A spacer sheet is adhesively secured to the base sheet on the surface having the plurality of conductors. The spacer sheet has a plurality of apertures, which apertures are aligned with selected portions of the conductors. A flexible cover sheet is adhesively secured to the spacer sheet. The flexible cover sheet has a second plurality of flexible conductors on its surface adjacent to the spacer sheet. The flexible conductors have selected portions aligned with respective apertures. Each of the flexible conductors has a thickness no greater than 0.0025 mil. The flexible cover sheet is positionable through a selected aperture with a portion of the flexible conductor to contact electrically the respective conductor on the base sheet aligned with that aperture.

Claims

1. A membrane switch comprising;

a base sheet having a plurality of conductive lines on one surface of the sheet, each of said conductive lines including a layer of aluminum along the entire length of each of the conductive lines and a layer of silver contacting the layer of aluminum along the entire length of each of the conductive lines, a spacer sheet having one side adjacent to the side of the base sheet having the conductive lines, said spacer sheet having a plurality of apertures, each of said apertures being aligned with a selected portion of a selected conductive line, a flexible cover sheet positioned adjacent to the other side of the spacer sheet, a second plurality of flexible second conductive lines on the side of the flexible cover sheet adjacent to said base sheet having selected portions of the second conductive lines positioned in alignment with selected apertures, each of said second conductive lines having a second layer of aluminum along the entire length of each of the conductive lines and a second layer of silver along the entire length of each of the conductive lines contacting said second layer of aluminum, whereby flexing of a selected portion of the cover sheet toward a selected aperture moves that selected portion of the flexible second conductive line on that selected portion of the flexible cover sheet through the selected apertures into electrical contact with a selected portion of a selected conductive line on the base sheet aligned with the selected aperture.

2. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1, wherein the base sheet and the cover sheet each includes a film of polyethylene glycol terephthalate.

3. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1 including;

a transparent polycarbonate flexible indicator sheet positioned adjacent to the flexible cover sheet, and indicia on the side of the indicator sheet adjacent to the flexible cover sheet.

4. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1, wherein each of the first mentioned and the second layers of aluminum has a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the respective layer of silver contacting the layer of aluminum.

5. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1, wherein the base sheet is adhesively secured to the adjacent surface of the spacer sheet, and the flexible cover sheet is adhesively secured to the other side of the spacer sheet.

6. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1 including;

a flexible indicator sheet adhesively secured to the flexible cover sheet, said indicator sheet being transparent, and indicia on the indicator sheet on the side adjacent to the flexible cover sheet, said indicia being aligned with respective apertures in the spacer sheet.

7. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1 including;

a pad formed integral with each portion of each of the first mentioned conductive lines aligned with a given aperture, each of said pads including a pad layer of aluminum and a pad layer of silver contacting the pad layer of aluminum, and a second plurality of pads, each of said second plurality of pads formed integral with a selected portion of each of the second conductive lines and being aligned with a respective aperture, each of said pads of said second plurality of pads having a second pad layer of aluminum and a second pad layer of silver contacting the second pad layer of aluminum.

8. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1 including;

a transparent polycarbonate flexible indicator sheet positioned adjacent to the flexible cover sheet, and indicia on the side of the indicator sheet adjacent to the flexible cover sheet, said base sheet and said cover sheet each being a film of polyethylene glycol terephthalate.

9. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1 including;

a transparent polycarbonate flexible indicator sheet positioned adjacent to the flexible cover sheet, indicia on the side of the indicator sheet adjacent to the flexible cover sheet, said base sheet and said cover sheet each being a film of polyethylene glycol terephthalate, the first mentioned and second layers of aluminum in each of said conductive lines having a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the respective layer of silver.

10. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1 including;

a pad formed integral with each portion of each of the first mentioned and second conductive lines, each pad aligned with a given aperture with pads on the first mentioned and second conductive lines being on opposite side of the same aperture, each of said pads including a pad layer of aluminum and a pad layer of silver contacting the pad layer of aluminum, said base sheet being adhesively secured to the adjacent surface of the spacer sheet, the flexible cover sheet being adhesively secured to the other side of the spacer sheet, and each layer of aluminum in the conductive lines and the pads has a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the respective layer of silver.

11. A membrane switch as defined in claim 1 including;

a pad formed integral with each portion of each of the first mentioned conductive lines aligned with a given aperture, each of said pads including a pad layer of aluminum and a pad layer of silver contacting the pad layer of aluminum, and a second plurality of pads, each of said second plurality of pads formed integral with a given portion of each of the second conductive lines and being aligned with a respective aperture to be opposed to a respective pad on the first mentioned conductor line through the respective aperture, each of said pads of the second plurality of pads having a second pad layer of aluminum and a second pad layer of silver contacting the second pad layer of aluminum, each of the layers of aluminum of the conductive lines and pads being vacuum vapor deposited on its respective sheet, each of the layers of silver being silk screened on its respective layer of aluminum, the base sheet being adhesively secured to the adjacent surface of the spacer sheet, and the flexible cover sheet being adhesively secured to the other side of the spacer sheet, whereby flexing of the cover sheet through a selected aperture places a portion of the silver layer on the cover sheet in electrical contact with a portion of the silver layer on the base sheet.

12. A membrane switch comprising;

a base sheet including a polyethylene glycol terephthalate film having conductive lines on one side of the film, a spacer sheet having one side adhesively secured to the side of the base sheet having the conductive lines, said spacer sheet having a plurality of apertures, each of said apertures being aligned with a selected portion of a selected conductive line, said spacer sheet being a sheet of polyethylene glycol terephthalate film having a thickness of 10 mils, a flexible cover sheet including a polyethylene glycol terephthalate film having a thickness of 2 mils adhesively secured to the other side of the spacer sheet, a second plurality of flexible conductive lines on the side of the flexible cover sheet adjacent to the base sheet, each of said flexible conductive lines having a portion positioned in alignment with a selected aperture, each of the first mentioned conductive lines and the flexible second conductive lines having a pad aligned with each aperture to provide opposing facing pads at each aperture, each of said first mentioned conductive lines and said flexible conductive lines and the respective pads being a layer of vacuum vapor deposited aluminum having a thickness of 0.0025 mil, and an indicator sheet being a polycarbonate film having a thickness of 10 mils and being transparent adhesively secured to the flexible cover sheet, said indicator sheet having indicia on the side of the polycarbonate film adjacent to the flexible cover sheet, said indicia being aligned with respective apertures to indicate appropriate positions for applying a flexing force to the flexible cover sheet, whereby flexing of a selected portion of the cover sheet at a selected aperture toward the base sheet moves that selected portion of the cover sheet and the portion of the flexible conductive line and pad on the selected portion of the flexible cover sheet through the selected aperture into electrical contact with a selected portion of a selected conductive line and respective pad on the base sheet aligned with the selected aperture.

13. A membrane switch comprising;

a base sheet including a polyethylene glycol terephthalate film having a plurality of conductive lines on one surface of the film, a spacer sheet having one side adhesively secured to the one surface of the base sheet having the plurality of conductive lines, said spacer sheet having a plurality of apertures, each of said apertures being aligned with a selected portion of a selected conductive line, a flexible cover sheet including a second polyethylene glycol terephthalate film adhesively secured to the other side of the spacer sheet, a second plurality of second conductive lines on the side of the cover sheet adjacent to the base sheet and having selected portions positioned in alignment with selected apertures in the spacer sheet, a pad formed integral with each portion of each of the first mentioned and second conductive lines aligned with a given aperture, forming pads on opposite sides of each aperture, each of the conductive lines and integral pads including a layer of vacuum deposited aluminum on the respective film having a thickness of 0.0025 mil extending over the entire length of each of the conductive lines and each of the pads, a layer of silver having a thickness of one-half mil overlaying and contacting the entire surface of the layer of aluminum, a transparent flexible polycarbonate indicator sheet adhesively secured flexible polycarbonate indicator sheet adhesively secured to the cover sheet on the side opposite the side having the second conductive lines, and indicia on the side of indicator sheet adjacent to the cover sheet, said indicia being aligned with respective apertures in the spacer sheet, whereby application of an appropriate force to a selected indicia on the indicator sheet flexes the indicator sheet and the cover sheet to move the respective pad on the cover sheet through its respective aperture to contact the respective pad on the base sheet on the other side of the aperture to establish silver layer to silver layer electrical contact between said pads.