Narrow band television transmission system

• US 4,317,130 A
• Filed: 10/10/1979
• Issued: 02/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brown, Daniel P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard
• Application Number:
  US06/083,431
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 358/108, 358/140, 358/171, 455/42-45
• US Class Current: 348/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/046 using a dotting sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/122 involving expansion and subsequent compression of a signal segment, e.g. a frame, a line
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

A television transmission system for asynchronously transmitting a television picture as a plurality of video samples over a narrow bandwidth medium from at least one remote transmitting site to a receiver at a base station. Improved synchronization between the transmitter and receiver are achieved by a dotting pattern consisting of alternating logic ones and zeros being sent by the transmitter to precede the video samples such that a sampling clock at the receiver synchronizes to the phase of the dotting pattern and thereafter samples the video signal. The video signals are also preceded by at least one predetermined digital word which identifies the particular remote transmitter and prepares the receiver to begin receiving the video samples. DC restoration circuitry determines the average value of the incoming video signals and to add an appropriate DC offset to the video signals to correct for any change in the gray scale of the video samples. A Barker word detector accurately points to the first video sample of the transmitted signal.

Claims

1. A television transmission system for asynchronously transmitting a television picture as a plurality of video signals over a narrow bandwidth medium from a transmitter at a remote transmitting site to a receiver at a receiving or base site, said transmitter comprising means to generate and transmit a dotting pattern consisting of alternating logic ones and zeros to precede said video signals, and said receiver comprising a sampling clock to generate a video sampling signal and means to first synchronize said sampling clock to said dotting pattern to more accurately sample the subsequent video signals.

2. The television transmission system as defined in claim 1 wherein said narrow bandwidth medium comprises a standard two-way FM radio having a bandwidth of about 3 kHz.

3. The television transmission system as defined in claim 1 wherein said sampling clock in the receiver is part of a phase locked loop such that synchronizing of said sampling clock to the dotting pattern causes said phase locked loop to become locked to the phase of the dotting pattern, said phase locked loop thereafter continuing to sample said video signals in accordance with the phase of the dotting pattern.

4. The television transmission system as defined in claim 3 wherein said video signals are transmitted by said transmitter and received by said receiver at a rate of about two times the bandwidth of said narrow bandwidth medium.

5. The television transmission system as defined in claim 1 wherein said receiver further comprises analog to digital converter means for converting said video signals from an analog form to a digital form, dual digital memory means including a first digital memory means for receiving the digital video signals from the analog to digital converter until a complete television picture frame is stored in said first digital memory means, a second digital memory means of said dual memory means for reading out a previously stored television picture frame, digital to analog conversion means for converting the digital video signals from said second digital memory means to analog form, a television monitor for receiving the analog video signal from the digital to analog conversion means for displaying the television picture from said second digital memory means, and, switch means associated with said first and second memory means between said analog to digital conversion means and between said digital to analog conversion means such that said first and second memory means are alternately filled with video signals from said transmitter and upon having a complete television picture stored therein, said first and second memory means are switched to provide the television picture to the television monitor of the receiver whereupon the other of the first and second memory means begins receiving a successive television picture from said transmitter.

6. The television transmission system as defined in claim 5 further comprising a third memory means for continuously receiving said video signals from whichever of said first or second memory means is then being read out, actuable switch means for terminating the digital video signals from being received by said third memory means from said first or second memory means, a second digital to analog converter for receiving the digital video signal from said third memory means and converting said digital video signals to an analog video signal, and a second television monitor for receiving the analog video signal from said second digital to analog converter whereby actuation of said actuable switch means permanently stores a selected television picture in said third memory means for continuous display on said second television monitor.

7. A television transmission system for asynchronously transmitting a television picture as a plurality of video signals over a narrow bandwidth medium from a transmitter at a remote transmitting site to a receiver at a receiving or base site, the receiver comprising means for receiving at least one predetermined digital word with the video signals, and said receiver comprising digital word decoding means to identify said transmitter by decoding said digital word sent by said transmitter.

8. The television transmission system as defined in claim 7 wherein said receiver further comprises digital word encoding means and said transmitter further comprises digital word decoding means such that said receiver may send a picture request to said transmitter which is decoded by the decoder means at said transmitter to initiate the sending of a TV picture frame from said transmitter to said receiver over said narrow bandwidth medium.

9. A television transmission system for asynchronously transmitting a television picture as a plurality of video signals over a narrow bandwidth medium from a transmitter at a remote transmitting site to a receiver at a receiving or base site, said receiver including DC restoration means for restoring the DC level of the video signals received at the receiver to compensate for any difference or drift between the frequencies of the transmitter and receiver, said DC restoration means comprising:

DC offset determining means to determine the magnitude of DC offset in the receiver, said DC offset determining means including integration means adapted to integrate at least a part of a preamble transmitted by said transmitter to precede said video signals, and analog to digital converting means to convert the integrated preamble from the integrating means to a digital representation thereof; and

,

DC offset correcting means responsive to the DC offset determined by said DC offset determining means to restore the video signals to a desired DC level including latching means responsive to the end of the preamble to latch the digital representation of the integrated preamble from the analog to digital converting means, and digital to analog converter means to convert the latched digital representation of the integrated preamble from the latching means to provide an analog output DC level suitable for restoring the analog video signals to the desired DC level.

10. A television transmission system for asynchronously transmitting a television picture as a plurality of video samples over a narrow bandwidth medium from one of a plurality of transmitters at respective remote sites to a receiver at a base station, each of said transmitters including code word generating means for generating and transmitting at least one unique code word to identify each of said transmitters, and said receiver including code word detecting means to receive and detect said unique code word to enable said receiver to identify the respective one of said plurality of transmitters and to enable said receiver to receive video samples from said respective one of said plurality of transmitters.

11. The television transmission system as defined in claim 10 wherein said receiver further comprises polling means to intiate transmission of a television picture over said narrow bandwidth medium by transmitting the unique code word to a selected one of said plurality of transmitters.

12. The television transmission system as defined in claim 10 wherein said narrow bandwidth medium comprises a standard two-way FM radio havin a bandwidth of about 3 kHz.