Apparatus for detecting X and Y coordinates of input points

• US 4,319,078 A
• Filed: 03/11/1980
• Issued: 03/09/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Inventors: Sato, Yuichi, Kishimoto, Tomio, Yokoo, Kenta
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US06/129,363
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 340/365 P, 340/365 R, 340/365 A, 340/365 E, 340/146.3 SY, 33/1 M, 346/139 C
• US Class Current: 178/18.05
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

The input surface of the apparatus for detecting X and Y coordinates of the input points comprises a first parallel electrode group, a second flexible parallel electrode group opposing and intersecting the first parallel electrode group. A pressure conductive rubber sheet which becomes conductive when the pressure is applied to the input surface is interposed between the two electrode groups. First and second resistors are provided which are in electrical contact with terminal ends of the two electrode groups. Electric signals from the first and second resistors are used to detect X and Y coordinates of input points on the input surface.

Claims

1. In an apparatus for detecting X and Y coordinates of input points comprising an input surface including a first parallel electrode group and a second, flexible parallel electrode group opposing and intersecting the first parallel electrode group, a first resistor being in electrical contact with electrode conductors of the first parallel electrode group at one end thereof, a second resistor being in electrical contact with electrode conductors of the second parallel electrde group at one end thereof, and electrical detection means for detecting the input position on the input surface by using electrical signals generated from the first and second resistors, the improvement which comprises a pressure conductive rubber sheet interposed between the first and second parallel electrode groups, said sheet being rendered conductive upon application of pressure to the input surface, and means provided in said electrical detection means for detecting currents flowing through said first and said second resistors,

whereby said X and Y coordinates of input points are detected by measuring said currents flowing through said first and second resistors.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the pressure required to make said pressure conductive rubber sheet conductive is dependent on the area over which the pressure is applied.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first parallel electrode group is provided on a non-flexible insulating substrate, and the second parallel electrode group extends across a flexible insulating substrate.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electrical detecting means comprise a source of constant-current regulated power connected to supply a predetermined current to one of the first and second resistors and to receive the predetermined current from the other, resistor elements inserted in the current paths of the two resistors, and operational amplifiers which amplify voltage drops across said resistor elements.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4 which comprises a current detection circuit connected in series with the source of constant-current regulated power.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 which comprises a pressure conductive rubber sheet connector interposed between the parallel electrode groups and the resistors and clamped under a predetermined pressure.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said pressure conductive rubber is integral with said sheet connector.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the resistor comprises a metal foil resistor formed on a substrate.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a flexible protective film is provided on the input surfaces.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said electrical detecting means comprises a voltage source connected between said first and second resistors, first resistor elements inserted in the current paths of the two resistors, operational amplifiers which amplify voltage drops across said first resistor elements, a second resistor element inserted between the voltage source and one of the first and second resistors, a high input impedance amplifier connected to detect voltage drop across the second resistor element, a first divider having one input connected to the output of one of the operational amplifiers and the other input connected to the output of the high input impedance amplifier, and a second divider having one input connected to the output of the other of the operational amplifiers and the other input connected to the output of the high input impedance amplifier.