Method and apparatus for masking sound

• US 4,319,088 A
• Filed: 11/01/1979
• Issued: 03/09/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Commercial Interiors, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Commercial Interiors, Inc.
• Inventors: Orfield, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Birmiel, Howard A.
• Application Number:
  US06/090,476
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1.5 M, 179/1 AA, 181/150, 181/151
• US Class Current: 381/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1754 Speech masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/34 involving multiple cooperating jammers
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/45 characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/84 related to preventing electromagnetic interference in petrol station, hospital, plane or cinema

Abstract

A method and apparatus for masking sound is disclosed. A master sound masking unit (14) having a sound masking generator (20), an amplifier (22), a ten-octave equalizer (24) and a dual voice coil speaker (26) therewithin. Slave sound masking units (16) are connected to master unit (14) by detachable cables (18). Master unit (14) may also be used alone without slave units (16). If used with slave unit (16), master and slave units are arranged into zones and connected and adjusted in accordance with the method for producing optimum sound masking results described herewithin.

Claims

1. A method for masking sound in particular zones of an interior space comprising the steps of:

(a) monitoring the ambient noise of said space;

(b) measuring the characteristic frequencies and amplitudes of said noise;

(c) establishing zones defined by areas contiguous of similar ambient noise characteristics;

(d) mounting a first device for producing a sound masking output centrally within each of said zones;

(e) mounting second devices for producing a sound masking output which is driven by the first device adjacent each of said first devices; and

(f) adjusting the output frequency and amplitude characteristics of each of said first and second devices to produce a composite masking signal which results in a voice frequency shaped masking spectrum at a fixed height from the ground throughout the zone.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein step (b) includes the step of measuring said noise at a plurality of locations within the space and plotting the measurements on a map of the interior space.

3. A method according to claim 1 further including the step of establishing zones limited in size by the overall power limitations of the first device.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein step (f) includes measuring the frequency and amplitude of said noise at said fixed height at a plurality of points within the zone and adjusting said first and second devices while making said measurements so that said composite signal is achieved uniformly through the zone.

6. A method according to claim 1 or 5 wherein said fixed height is the average seated height of persons occupying the space defined by the zone.

5. A method for masking sound in particular zones of an interior space comprising the steps of:

(a) monitoring the ambient noise of said space;

(b) measuring the characteristic frequencies and amplitudes of said noise;

(c) establishing zones defined by areas contiguous of similar ambient noise characteristics;

(d) mapping zones defined by contiguous areas of similar frequency and amplitude spectra;

(e) locating a first device for producing a sound masking output within each of the zones;

(f) locating second devices for producing a sound masking output which is derived from the first device, throughout the zone adjacent the first device;

(g) adjusting the frequency and amplitude spectrum of the first device to achieve a composite of ambient noise and sound masking output which falls within a voice frequency shaped masking spectrum measured at a fixed height from the ground adjacent said first device; and

(h) adjusting the amplitude of each of the second devices to produce said composite spectrum as measured in a plane located a fixed height from the floor of the interior space.

7. A method according to claim 5 further including the steps of:

(a) measuring the spectrum of the voice of a user occupying the space defined by the zone at a distance of 3.7-4.9 meters from the user at the fixed height off the ground; and

(b) adjusting the output frequency spectrum of the first device to increase the sound masking output above the user'"'"'s voice spectrum.

8. A method according to claim 5 further including the steps of:

(a) increasing the output level of the first device within the one to two kilohertz range to reduce intelligibility of users speaking within the zone.