Automated token system

• US 4,319,674 A
• Filed: 12/10/1975
• Issued: 03/16/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electron Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Electron Incorporated
• Inventors: Riggs, Dean D., McCarthy, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rolla, Joseph J.
• Application Number:
  US05/639,228
• Time in Patent Office: 2,288 Days
• Field of Search: 194/4 R, 194/4 C, 194/4 D, 194/4 E, 194/4 F, 194/4 G
• US Class Current: 194/210
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06253 for a specific application
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3437 the counter having non-monetary units, e.g. trips
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/06 Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/02 by keys or other credit registering devices

Abstract

An automated token system (particularly for toll roads) utilizing a token which may be permanently magnetized and demagnetized. The token is made of permanent magnetic materials such as barium ferrite and a plastic material, is circular and has a uniform thickness.

The system includes a mechanism for magnetically and visually writing on the token at an entrance to a controlled area or road and a reader for reading information at the exit. The mechanism for writing includes an electromagnetic conditioner which erases old information and an electromagnetic head or heads which place data bits of information on the token. An input from a computer and/or shift register and/or switches and appropriate amplifiers signal the electromagnetic heads. The reader for reading includes a scanning head which takes the information from the token and transmits it to a shift register or computer. The reader for reading also includes gating to determine which side of the token is being read and governs which side of the shift register the information is fed into. A computer or binary-to-decimal converters are utilized in conjunction with a display means to give readable information.

The process involved in this invention includes erasing any magnetic information on a token, putting a uniform magnetic field through this token, impressing information in the form of magnetic data bits on the token through its entire thickness so that it may be read from either side and handling the token. The process further includes retrieving the information which includes a magnetic-sensitive token scanner, deciding which side of the token has been read, feeding the information into a shift register or computer so that the information is in the desired order, retrieving the information, converting it to a decimal form and displaying it in a readable manner.

Claims

1. A process for controlling limited access areas comprising:

preparing a token which is magnetizable;

impressing information in the form of magnetic data bits on the token through its entire thickness by submitting small areas of the token to magnetic fields;

distributing the token;

retrieving the token;

scanning the data bits on the token to decide which side of the token is being viewed;

converting the magnetic information to electrical signals; and

feeding the electrical signals into circuitry which can process it in a readable manner.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein the token is prepared by submitting it to a decreasing alternating magnetic field in order to demagnetize it.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein the token is prepared by submitting it to an electromagnetic field in order to create a north and south pole through its thickness.

4. The process of claim 3 wherein the information placed on the token represents class of vehicle, the gate of entry and time increments.

5. The process of claim 4 in which the token is reprocessed by removing the magnetic data bits on the token.

6. The process of claim 5 wherein the electrical signals generated from the circuitry after scanning the magnetic information are converted to decimal form.