Coordinate input apparatus

• US 4,320,292 A
• Filed: 08/22/1979
• Issued: 03/16/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corporation (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Inventors: Takato, Norio, Kurokawa, Takashi, Katayama, Yuzo, Oikawa, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hostetter, Darwin R.
• Application Number:
  US06/154,407
• Time in Patent Office: 937 Days
• Field of Search: 250/227, 250/229, 250/221, 340/365 P, 340/707, 350/96.15
• US Class Current: 250/227.11
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0386 for light pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means

Abstract

A coordinate input apparatus. A pair of optical guide channel arrays each including a required number of parallel optical guide channels (11, 12) which contain optical scatterer (22) are superposed to form an input board (100) with the optical guide channels of the two arrays intersected at right angles. Light is detected which is scattered by the optical scatterer (22) in the optical guide channels (11, 12) corresponding to irradiation of one point on the input board by a light pen (10) and reaches end surfaces (11a, 12a) of the optical guide channels. The detected signals are processed to form a binary signal train representative of the coordinate of the light pen (10).

Claims

1. A coordinate input apparatus comrising an input board (100) including two optical guide arrays superposed one upon the other with the optical guide channels of one array intersected at right angles with the optical guide channels of the other array, each array having a plurality of paralelly disposed optical guide channels (11, 12), each channel containing an optical scatterer (22);

a light pen (10) adapted to project a light beam upon said input board;

photo detector (13,

     14) disposed to oppose one end surface (11a, 12a) of said respective optical guide channels for detecting scattered light of said projected light beam and propagating through said optical guide channels to convert the detected light into electrical signals; and

an electronic circuit (101) responsive to said electrical signals for producing a binary signal train which determines a coordinate position where said light beam is projected by said light pen.

2. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each optical guide channel comprises a core (16) containing said optical scatterer and a protective layer (17) having low refractive index and provided about said core.

3. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said core comprises a base material of a polystyrene incorporated with 10^-5 -10^-3 part by weight of a fine powder of silica having a particle size of several tens of angstroms, and wherein said protective layer comprises a polymer substance having lower refractive index than said core.

4. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said light pen contains therein a source of power (B).

5. A coordinate input apparatus comprising a first fiber optic sheet (61) including a plurality of parallelly disposed straight optical guide channels (63), each containing a minute optical scatterer;

a second fiber optic sheet (62) having the same construction as said first fiber optic sheet and superposed thereon with the optical guide channels of the first and second sheets intersected;

tapered structure fiber optic sheets (66) disposed at the end surface (64) of said first and second fiber optic sheets, each tapered structure fiber optic sheet including tapered optical guide channels with a reduced spacing therebetween;

photo detector element arrays (68A, 68B, 68C, 68D) each including a plurality of photo detector elements disposed to oppose said optical guide channels having reduced spacing of said tapered structure fiber optic sheets;

a light pen (10) for projecting a focussed light beam onto the optical guide channels of said first and second fiber optic sheets; and

a signal generator (SG) responsive to the outputs of said photo detector element arrays for producing an electrical signal corresponding to a coordinate position on which said light beam is projected from said light pen.

6. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the density of arrangement of said optical guide channels of said first and second fiber optic sheets is 1 to 10 channels per mm.

7. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 wherein each of said first and second fiber optic sheets comprises cores and claddings which are arranged alternately, and protective layers on both sides of the sheet, said protective layers acting also as claddings.

8. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said core comprises a base material of a polycarbonate incorporated with 10^-5 to 10^-3 part by weight of a fine powder of silica having a particle size of several tens of angstroms, and wherein said protective film comprises a polymer substance having lower refractive index than said core.

9. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the optical guide channels of said tapered structure fiber optic sheet are parallel with each other at both ends of said sheet.

10. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 wherein one end of said tapered structure fiber optic sheet is supported by a holder, said one end and the surface of said holder are flush on a common surface, and each photo detector element array is supported by a case such that said array opposes the ends of said optical guide channels at said common surface, said case defining an air tight chamber together with said holder.

11. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 10 which further comprises a transparent protective layer interposed between said photo detector element array and said common surface.

12. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said photo detector element comprises an incident light detection array and a noise detection array, and wherein said signal generator comprises means for causing said incident light detection array and said noise detection array to cyclically send out incident light detection signals and noise signals in a time series, means for comparing said incident light detection signal and said noise signal for producing a comparative detection signal, means for generating a first start signal which determines a first starting point in one cycle corresponding to a first optical guide channel of said first fiber optic sheet, means for generating a second start signal which determines a second start point in one cycle corresponding to a first optical guide channel of said second fiber optic sheet, and a signal processing circuit for processing said comparative detection signal, said first start signal and said second start signal to determine a coordinate position which receives the light beam from said light pen.

13. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said signal processing circuit comprises a counter which counts the position of said optical guide channel measured from said first and second starting points, a latch circuit applied with an output of said counter, a peak detector for detecting a peak value of said comparative detection signal thereby latching said latch circuit in response to said detected peak value, and a data processing system responsive to a signal which identifies said first and second start points and to the output of said peak detector for receiving the output of said latch circuit thereby determining a coordinate position upon which said light beam is projected from said light pen.

14. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said peak detector comprises a circuit for holding a peak value of said comparative detection signal, a high impedance amplifier responsive to said peak value held by said circuit for producing an amplified output having the same polarity as said peak value, a differentiating circuit for differentiating the output of said high impedance amplifier, an operational amplifier which inverts and amplifies the output of said differentiating circuit, and a pulse generator driven by an inverted output of said operational amplifier to form a signal representing a time at which said comparative detection signal is produced.

15. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 which further comprises an electronic display device which is disposed on the rear side of said first and second fiber optic sheets with the display surface of said display device faced to said sheets.

16. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 which further comprises a symbol table made of a transparent sheet disposed closely adjacent said first and second fiber optic sheets and written with symbols with an ink transparent to infrared rays.

17. A coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5 which further comprises a symbol table made of a transparent sheet disposed closely adjacent said first and second fiber optic sheets, said table including a blank portion and a portion written with symbols with an ink transparent to infrared rays and an electronic display device which is disposed on the rear side of the said first and second fiber optic sheets with the display surface of said display device faced to said first and second fiber optic sheets.