Split detector

• US 4,320,297 A
• Filed: 11/29/1979
• Issued: 03/16/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rosemount Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Beckman Instruments, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Cederstrand, Carl N., Chism, Hoke R. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fields, Carolyn E.
• Application Number:
  US06/098,469
• Time in Patent Office: 838 Days
• Field of Search: 250/339, 250/343, 250/344, 250/345, 250/346
• US Class Current: 250/343
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/3504 for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0031 comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array electrochemical electrode arrays G01N27/27

Abstract

A gas analyzer is disclosed which provides a dual channel capability for the simultaneous determination of the presence and concentration of two gases in a stream of sample gas and which has a single infrared source, a single sample cell, two infrared bandpass filters, and two infrared detectors.

A separator between the filters and detectors prevents interchange of radiation between the filters. The separator is positioned by fitting it in a slot.

Claims

1. An infrared gas analyzer comprising:

one sample cell having a first end and a second end for receiving a sample stream of gas having several components;

one source mounted at said first end of said sample cell for providing a source of infrared energy in said sample cell;

detector means mounted at said second end of said sample cell and simultaneously producing a pair of output signals proportional to the amount of infrared energy incident thereon, said detector means including a substrate provided with a slot and first and second infrared responsive devices mounted on respective sides of said slot;

first band-pass filter means mounted between said source and said detector means for passing a band of radiation at a first selected wavelength;

second band-pass filter means mounted between said source and said detector means for passing a band of radiation at a second selected wavelength; and

separator means located between said first filter means and said second filter means for supporting said detector means and for preventing interchange of radiation between said first and said second selected wavelengths, said separator means fitting into the slot in said substrate to position the infrared responsive devices of said detector means to receive infrared energy through respective band-pass filter means.

2. The gas analyzer according to claim 1 wherein said infrared responsive devices comprise thermistor flakes.

3. The gas analyzer according to claim 1 wherein said first selected wavelength and said second selected wavelength correspond to absorption bands of two preselected components of a sample gas stream.

4. The gas analyzer according to claim 3 wherein said first selected wavelength corresponds to an absorption band of carbon monoxide and said second selected wavelength corresponds to an absorption band for hydrocarbons.

5. The gas analyzer according to claim 1 wherein said first selected wavelength corresponds to an absorption band of a preselected component of a sample gas stream and said second selected wavelength is selected to exclude all absorption bands of all components of said sample gas stream.

6. The gas analyzer according to claim 3 or 5 wherein said first selected wavelength corresponds to an absorption band of carbon monoxide.

7. The gas analyzer according to claim 6 wherein said second selected wavelength corresponds to a region where carbon monoxide has no absorption band.

8. The gas analyzer according to claim 1 including a mirror for focusing infrared energy on said first and second infrared responsive devices.

9. The gas analyzer according to claim 8 wherein said separator means partitions the space between said first and second filter means and said mirror.