Spreader/grader

• US 4,320,988 A
• Filed: 08/26/1980
• Issued: 03/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James C. Seal
• Original Assignee: James C. Seal
• Inventors: Seal, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Byers, Jr., Nile C.
• Application Number:
  US06/182,392
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 404/118, 404/106, 404/120, 172/393
• US Class Current: 404/118
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/7631 with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the frame about a horizontal axis

Abstract

A spreader/grader is attachable to a three-point hitch associated with a tractor and includes a pair of curved cutting blades which are adjustable so as to control cutting depth. The cutting blades are mounted between a pair of side runners and include curved cutting edges to facilitate spreading or grading operations. The positioning of the blades is variable both with respect to cutting depth and to angular orientation with the surface being graded through the use of hydraulic ram adjustment mechanisms provided at respective ends of the blades. Both blades may be attached to the spreader/grader so as to present cutting edges directed in the same direction and their respective cutting depths may be varied from each other through the use of the hydraulic ram adjustment mechanisms, or alternatively, one or both of the blades may be positioned with their cutting edges reversely directed from the direction of forward movement of the pulling tractor so as to provide a grading or feathering operation.

Claims

1. A spreader/grader for attachment to and vertical manipulation by a tractor and the like having a three-point hitch for performing a spreading and grading operation upon a surface, said spreader/grader comprising:

a frame connectible to the three-point hitch of the towing tractor to enable lifting of the frame at the end of a sweep across the surface and subsequent lowering to an operative position

a first blade operably attached to said frame;

a second blade operably attached to said frame; and

first adjustment means for varying the angular relationship of said first blade with said frame, said first and second blades being transversely continuous and supported for pivotal adjustment about an axis transverse to the frame.

2. The spreader/grader as defined in claim 1, wherein a second adjustment means is provided for varying a cutting depth and an angular reltionship of said second cutting means with said frame.

3. The spreader/grader as defined in claim 1, wherein said first adjustment means comprises a hydraulic ram adjustment mechanism, said hydraulic ram adjustment mechanism being pivotally attached at one end thereof to said frame and at another end thereof to said first blade whereby said adjustment mechanism may be actuated to pivot said first blade means about a transverse axis thereby to adjust a cutting depth afforded by said spreader/grader by varying the angle of the first blade.

4. A spreader/grader comprising a frame defined by a pair of parallel ground engaging runners rigidly interconnected by transverse frame means, a front blade mounted between said runners and being transversely continuous, a rear blade mounted between said runners and being transversely continuous, means interconnecting said blades and said runners to vary the relative position of the blades and runners and reverse the blades to enable the blades to grade, spread and transport dirt when moving in a forward or rearward direction, a tractor with a powered three-point hitch, and means on said frame connected with the three-point hitch to enable vertical manipulation of the grader/spreader for dumping dirt from the blades, elevating the frame and blades to facilitate turn around at the end of a sweep across a surface and enabling the frame to be positioned in an inclined position for grading a slope.

5. The combination as defined in claim 4, wherein said means interconnecting the blades and runners includes a pivotal connection between the ends of the blades and runners and hydraulic ram means interconnecting the blades and runners in spaced relation to the pivotal connection to vary the angle of the blades about a transverse axis and vary the distance the lower edge of the blades project below the lower edge of the runners, the point of pivotal connection between the ends of the blades and runners being oriented at selective vertical positions to enable the bottom edge of the blades to be inclined transversely of the frame.