Process for producing transfer ribbons

• US 4,321,286 A
• Filed: 07/12/1979
• Issued: 03/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp. (Ninestar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Scott, Michael A., Brown, Albert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hess, Bruce H.
• Application Number:
  US06/057,068
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 400/241.1, 400/241.2, 400/241.4, 427/141, 427/152, 427/146, 427/148, 427/150, 427/151, 427/153, 427/195, 427/209, 427/372.2, 427/387, 427/402, 427/393.5, 427/397.7, 427/407.1, 427/412.1 , 427/412.5, 428/307, 428/447, 428/914, 428/195, 428/207, 428/306, 428/341, 428/480, 428/483
• US Class Current: 427/152
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/10 by using carbon paper or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249978 Voids specified as micro
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249996 Ink in pores
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31663 As siloxane, silicone or silane
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31786 Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31797 Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Abstract

Pressure-sensitive transfer ribbons of the squeeze-out or reusable type having a thin, flexible plastic film foundation having bonded thereto a microporous resinous ink layer containing pressure-exudable liquid ink and designed for use in high speed printing or impact machines in which the ribbon is moving during impact. The invention comprises the formation of a thin friction-reducing or slip-permitting layer of silicone polymer on the rear or impact surface of the film foundation in order to reduce the friction between the moving printing element and the moving film foundation and prevent grabbing of the film foundation and breakdown of the bond between the film foundation and the ink layer.

Claims

1. Process for producing pressure-sensitive transfer elements which have improved resistance to embossment and breakdown of the ink layer by a type face and resistance to being snagged and torn when used in high-speed typing and printing machines comprising the steps of:

(a) coating one side of a thin flexible smooth plastic film foundation with a thin wash coating comprising from about 1.5% to 10% by weight of a polymerizable silicone composition dissolved in a volatile organic solvent which is inert to said smooth plastic film foundation;

(b) heating to a temperature below about 225°

F. for less than one minute to provide a thin, substantially continuous slip-permitting, friction-reducing dried silicone layer on said film foundation, said silicone layer having a weight of up to about one pound per 3300 square feet of said film foundation and not substantially increasing the thickness of said film foundation; and

(c) applying to the opposite side of said plastic film foundation a thin microporous resinous ink layer which is adapted to exude ink to a copy sheet in image from under the effects of imaging pressure exerted against said one side of said foundation by the impact element of a high-speed typing or printing machine, said slip-permitting, friction-reducing cured silicone layer being inert with respect to said microporous ink layer and reducing the effects of friction between said impact element and said transfer element to prevent separation of said microporous resinous ink layer from said film foundation and to prevent snagging and tearing of said thin film foundation.

2. Process according to claim 1 in which said film foundation comprises a polyethylene terephthalate film foundation.

3. Process according to claim 1 or 2 in which a thin, resinous bonding layer is applied to the said opposite side of said film foundation prior to the application of the microporous resinous ink layer thereover.

4. Process according to claim 1 or 2 in which the polymerizable silicone composition comprises a functional polysiloxane curing agent and a catalyst.

5. Process according to claim 4 in which said silicone layer is formed by heating to a temperature less than about 200°

F. for less than about 45 seconds.

6. Process according to claim 4 in which said silicone composition is applied in an amount sufficient to provide a dried silicone layer having a weight of from about 5 ounces to 11 ounces per ream of said film.