Electronic timepiece

• US 4,321,520 A
• Filed: 06/19/1979
• Issued: 03/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha
• Inventors: Ueda, Makoto, Sato, Katsuhiko, Torisawa, Akira, Otawa, Shuji, Mandai, Masaaki, Shida, Masaharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Truhe, J. V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Indyk, Eugene S.
• Application Number:
  US06/049,974
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 318/647, 318/696, 318/685, 368/10, 368/11, 368/204, 368/202
• US Class Current: 318/696
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 3/143 Means to reduce power consumption by reducing pulse width or amplitude and related problems, e.g. detection of unwanted or missing step
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 8/02 specially adapted for single-phase or bi-pole stepper motors, e.g. watch-motors, clock-motors

Abstract

An electronic timepiece includes a stepping motor having a stator, a drive coil and a rotor which is driven in one of at least two different states. The state of the driving motor is changed in response to a change in the load of the motor or in response to the locating of the motor in an external magnetic field.

Claims

1. An electronic timepiece comprising in combination:

a stepping motor including a stator, a drive coil and a rotor;

drive means for driving the stepping motor in one of at least two different states; and

means for changing the state of the drive means in response to a change in the load of the motor and in response to the location of the motor in an external magnetic field.

2. An electronic timepiece as claimed in claim 1, wherein the means for changing the state of the drive means includes rotation detecting means for sensing the induced voltage in the rotor to determine a rotation and non-rotation condition of said rotor of the step motor, and detecting means for detecting a voltage induced in the coil by the influence of an external magnetic field.

3. An electronic timepiece as claimed in claim 2, wherein the external magnetic field detecting means and the means for detecting the rotation and non-rotation condition of the rotor comprise a single detecting mechanism.

4. In an electronic timepiece having a stepping motor including a stator, a rotor and a driving coil, the improvement comprising:

means defining a periodic normal driving time period for the rotor and a periodic rest time period thereafter in which the rotor is at rest independent of the rotation or non-rotation state thereof;

means for producing normal driving pulses and magnetic field correction pulses having greater effective power than the normal driving pulses and present during the normal driving periods;

means for detecting an external magnetic field during the rest time periods; and

means for driving the coil with the normal driving pulses when no external magnetic field is detected and with the magnetic field correction pulses when an external magnetic field is detected.

5. The timepiece according to claim 4;

wherein the detecting means comprises means for sensing a voltage induced in the coil during said rest time period.

6. The timepiece according to claim 5;

wherein the sensing means comprises two transmission gates connected to the terminals of the coil and an amplifier connected to the outputs thereof.

7. The timepiece according to claim 5;

wherein the defining means includes means defining a periodic detecting time period between the normal driving time period and the rest time period wherein a voltage is induced in the coil when the rotor is in a non-rotation condition due to an increased load;

wherein the pulse producing means includes means for producing a load correction driving pulse between the detection time period and the rest time period;

means for detecting the non-rotation and rotation states of the rotor during the detecting time period; and

wherein the driving means includes means for driving the coil with the load correction driving pulse after the application of the normal driving pulse upon the detection of a non-rotation state.

8. The timepiece according to claim 7;

wherein the detecting means for detecting the non-rotation and rotation states includes means for sensing the voltage induced in the coil during the detecting time period.

9. The timepiece according to claim 8;

wherein the detecting means for detecting the non-rotation and rotation states includes means for amplifying the induced voltage comprising means for successively switching the coil between a low impedance and high impedance loop during the detecting time period.

10. The timepiece according to claim 8;

wherein the means for detecting the external magnetic field and the means for detecting the non-rotation and rotation states are comprised by the same circuitry.

11. The timepiece according to claim 7;

wherein the driving means includes means for successively incrementing and decrementing the normal driving pulses in successive normal driving time periods after a predetermined number of normal driving time periods in response to the detection of a non-rotation and a rotation state, respectively.