Detection device of electronic timepiece

• US 4,321,521 A
• Filed: 12/04/1979
• Issued: 03/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha
• Inventors: Ueda, Makoto, Sato, Katsuhiko, Torisawa, Akira, Otawa, Shuji, Mandai, Masaaki, Shida, Masaharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Truhe, J. V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Indyk, Eugene S.
• Application Number:
  US06/100,222
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 318/696, 318/685, 318/647, 368/202, 368/204, 368/10, 368/11
• US Class Current: 318/696
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 3/143 Means to reduce power consumption by reducing pulse width or amplitude and related problems, e.g. detection of unwanted or missing step
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 8/02 specially adapted for single-phase or bi-pole stepper motors, e.g. watch-motors, clock-motors

Abstract

An electronic timepiece has a stepping motor comprised of a stator, rotor and driving coil. A wave shaping circuit produces normal driving pulses and correction driving pulses having a longer pulse width than the normal driving pulses. A rotor rotation detection device detects rotation and non-rotation of the rotor after normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil and in response to detection of a non-rotation condition, a correction driving pulse is applied to the driving coil. A magnetic field detection device detects the presence and absence of an external alternating magnetic field and in response to detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of longer pulse width than the correction driving pulses is applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. The magnetic field detection device operates before the normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil so that in the event of detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of sufficiently long pulse width will be applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. In response to detection of an external alternating magnetic field by the magnetic field detection device, operation of the rotor rotation detection device is inhibited thereby conserving power and preventing mis-operation of the stepping motor.

Claims

1. A device for use with an electronic timepiece and the like comprising:

a stepping motor having a stator, rotor and driving coil;

means for generating at least two kinds of driving pulses each effective when applied to the driving coil to rotationally drive the rotor under different operating conditions;

means for detecting rotation and non-rotation of the rotor;

means for detecting an external alternating magnetic field; and

control means for selecting at least one kind of driving pulse for application to the driving coil in response to the detection of rotation and non-rotation of the rotor and the detection of an external alternating magnetic field.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said means for detecting rotation and non-rotation of the rotor and said means for detecting an external alternating magnetic field includes means for enhancing the detection sensitivity level;

and wherein the detection sensitivity level of said means for detecting an external alternating magnetic field is higher than that of said means for detecting rotation and non-rotation of the rotor.

3. A device according to claim 2 wherein said means for enhancing the detection sensitivity level comprises a normally open low impedance loop comprised of said driving coil and a low impedance element, a normally open high impedance loop comprised of said driving coil and a high impedance element, and means for alternately switching between said low and high impedance loops to thereby alternately close said loops.

4. A device according to claim 3 wherein both of said detecting means include means for enhancing the detection sensitivity level comprised of said low impedance loop, high impedance loop and means for alternately switching between said low and high impedance loops;

and wherein the means for alternately switching includes means for alternately switching between said low and high impedance loops such that the ratio of the period of time said low impedance loop is closed to the period of time said high impedance loop is closed during operation of said means for detecting an external alternating magnetic field is different from the ratio of the period of time said low impedance loop is closed to the period of time said high impedance loop is closed during operation of said means for detecting rotation and non-rotation of the rotor.

5. A device according to claim 3 wherein said high impedance element comprises a diffusion resistance formed in an integrated circuit.

6. A device according to claim 3 wherein said high impedance element comprises the resistance of a conducting transistor formed in an integrated circuit.

7. A device according to claim 6 wherein said means for detecting an external alternating magnetic field includes means for detecting the voltage induced in said driving coil by an external alternating magnetic field.

8. A device according to claim 6 wherein said control means includes means for selecting one kind of driving pulse in response to the detection of non-rotation of the rotor and for selecting another kind of driving pulse different from said one kind in response to the detection of an external alternating magnetic field.

9. In an electronic timepiece having a stepping motor comprised of a stator, rotor and driving coil:

means for generating at least one kind of normal driving pulses, correction driving pulses having greater effective power than any of said normal driving pulses, and anti-magnetic driving pulses having greater effective power than said correction driving pulses;

means for normally applying one of the normal driving pulses to the driving coil in successive predetermined time periods to effect rotation of the rotor;

first detecting means operable during each predetermined time period for detecting rotation and non-rotation of the rotor after the application of one normal driving pulse to the driving coil;

second detecting means operable during each predetermined time period for detecting the presence of an external alternating magnetic field before the application of one normal driving pulse to the driving coil; and

control means responsive to the detection of non-rotation of the rotor by said first detecting means for effecting the application of a correction driving pulse to the driving coil within the same predetermined time period in which the non-rotation was detected to thereby effect rotor rotation and responsive to the detection of an external alternating magnetic field by said second detecting means for effecting the application of an anti-magnetic driving pulse to the driving coil within the same predetermined time period in which the external alternating magnetic field was detected to thereby effect rotor rotation.

10. An electronic timepiece according to claim 9 wherein said anti-magnetic driving pulses have a longer pulse width than said correction driving pulses.

11. An electronic timepiece according to claim 9 further including means for inhibiting said first detecting means in response to the detection of an external alternating magnetic field by said second detecting means.

12. An electronic timepiece according to claim 9 wherein at least one of said first and second detecting means includes means for enhancing the detection sensitivity level;

and wherein the detection sensitivity level of said second detecting means for detecting an external alternating magnetic field is higher than that of said first detecting means for detecting rotation and non-rotation of the rotor.

13. An electronic timepiece according to claim 12 wherein said means for enhancing the detection sensitivity level comprises a normally open low impedance loop comprised of said driving coil and a low impedance element, a normally open high impedance loop comprised of said driving coil and a high impedance element, and means for alternately switching between said low and high impedance loops to thereby alternately close said loops.

14. An electronic timepiece according to claim 13 wherein both of said first and second detecting means include means for enhancing the detection sensitivity level comprised of said low impedance loop, high impedance loop and means for alternately switching between said low and high impedance loops;

and wherein the means for alternately switching includes means for alternately switching between said low and high impedance loops such that the ratio of the period of time said low impedance loop is closed to the period of time said high impedance loop is closed during operation of said second detecting means is different from the ratio of the period of time said low impedance loop is closed to the period of time said high impedance loop is closed during operation of said first detecting means.

15. An electronic timepiece according to claim 13 wherein said high impedance element comprises a diffusion resistance formed in an integrated circuit.

16. An electronic timepiece according to claim 13 wherein said high impedance element comprises the resistance of a conducting transistor formed in an integrated circuit.

17. An electronic timepiece according to claim 9 wherein said second detecting means for detecting an external alternating magnetic field includes means for detecting the voltage induced in said driving coil by an external alternating magnetic field.