Powerline carrier control system

• US 4,321,581 A
• Filed: 03/05/1979
• Issued: 03/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Tappeiner, Hermann, Smutny, Kurt, Krugel, Karl-Heinz, Paessler, Ernst-Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/017,085
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 340/310 R, 340/310 A, 340/310 CP, 325/55, 325/64, 325/170, 325/123, 325/124, 325/129, 307/3, 307/140, 307/149, 455/35, 455/68, 455/114
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/545 Audio/video application, e.g. interphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5466 using three phases conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A powerline carrier control system having a carrier transmitter which delivers an audio-frequency output voltage, subdivided into transmitted pulses, to a power-line carrier control receiver via a coupling unit and the power distribution network. In order to reduce ringing (after-oscillation) of the coupling unit, an auxiliary decay circuit switches the AC voltage being transmitted into a phase shift or into phase opposition to offset the after-oscillation. In this manner, distortion of the transmitted information is largely avoided.

Claims

1. A method for reducing ringing in a coupling network of a powerline carrier control transmitter having a pulsed inverter for generating signals comprising keyed trains of audio output voltage pulses, the ringing occurring after transmission of the last pulse in each signal train, comprising the steps of:

shifting the output of the transmitter into phase opposition, relative to the phase of the ringing in the coupling network, at the end of the last pulse in each keyed train.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the output of the transmitter is shifted 180°

.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the coupling network has a given decay time and the duration of transmission with phase opposition is less than the decay time of the coupling network.

4. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

shifting the phase by an intermediate value of something less than 180°

, and

then shifting the phase by 180°

.

5. In a powerline control transmitter having a pulsed inverter for transmitting signals comprising keyed trains of audio frequency pulses at a first frequency on a transmission line carrying AC power at a second frequency, the pulsed inverter being coupled to the transmission line via a coupling unit in which a decaying voltage continues to oscillate when keying of a signal is stopped, the improvement comprising:

means for continuing transmission of each signal train for a short time after keying of the signal train is stopped, and

means for modifying the signal train transmitted during the short time to offset the decaying voltage in the coupling unit.

6. A powerline carrier control system in accordance with claim 5 in which the means for modifying the output voltage at the end of the transmitting pulse first shifts the phase by an intermediate value of something less than 180°

and then by 180°

.

7. A powerline control transmitter in accordance with claim 5 in which the audio frequency pulses each comprise a voltage pulse of predetermined phase in which the means for modifying the signal transmitted comprises:

means for switching the phase of the audio frequency voltage applied to the coupling unit into phase opposition to the decaying oscillation voltage in the coupling unit.

8. A powerline control transmitter in accordance with claim 7 in which the phase of the audio frequency voltage applied to the coupling unit is shifted 180°

immediately at the end of each train of pulses in the keyed signal.

9. A powerline control carrier system in accordance with claim 8 in which the pulsed inverter comprises controlled valves and a logic network for generating firing signals for the controlled valves in a predetermined order and further comprising:

the means for modifying the signal transmitted comprising a switch for reversing the order of the firing signals generated by the network by 180°

relative to each other.

10. The powerline carrier control system of claim 8 for use with a multiphase transmission line further comprising:

means for generating related sets of firing signals, each in a predetermined order, for driving the controlled valves in the pulsed inverter to generate signals comprising keyed trains of audio frequency pulses for transmission on each phase of the multiphase transmission line; and

means for reversing the order of each set of firing signals by 180°

when keying of the last pulse in each train of pulses is stopped.