Narrow-band, air-cooled light fixture

• US 4,321,659 A
• Filed: 06/30/1980
• Issued: 03/23/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: HB & W 9191 Chesapeake Drive San Diego CA Acorp, Wheeler Industries Limited
• Original Assignee: W & O Systems Limited A Joint Venture Consisting of Ernest E Wheeler and James R Oswalt
• Inventors: Wheeler, Ernest E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lechert, Jr., Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US06/164,721
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 362/293, 362/291, 362/311, 362/373
• US Class Current: 362/293
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/673 the fans being used for intake
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/00 Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters coloured shades F21V1/00; elements characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/502
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133308 Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels

Abstract

A simple, light-weight air-cooled filter arrangement for a narrow band pass filtered light fixture. In lighting fixtures such as infrared energy sources or stage lighting, it is necessary to filter a conventional broad spectrum energy source so that only energy in the desired region is transmitted. These filters which absorb energy in bands other than that being transmitted tend to become very hot. A light fixture is provided having a plurality of spaced filters near a light output end. Each filter has one or more openings offset from the openings in other filters so that no single straight path passes through openings in all filters. A light source is provided adjacent to the filter pack, with a fan positioned on the side of the source opposite the filter pack, with openings in the fixture housing beyond the fan. In operation, the filter pack absorbs energy in all spectral regions other than the band which the pack was designed to pass. The fan draws air in through the filter pack, past the light source and ejects it out through the openings. This fixture is simple, light-weight and cool in operation.

Claims

1. A light fixture for projecting energy in a narrow spectral range which comprises:

an elongated housing having openings at each end;

a plurality of spaced filters in a pack closing the first end of said housing;

at least one opening in each of said filters adapted to permit air to pass through said filter pack;

said at least one opening of each filter arranged so that no straight line-of-sight exists through openings in all filters in said pack;

said filter pack adapted to allow only energy in a selected spectral range to pass therethrough and to absorb energy out of said range;

a broad spectrum energy source intermediate to the ends of said housing adapted to emit energy towards said filter pack; and

a cooling means adjacent to the second end of said housing adapted to draw air in through a first end of said housing through said filter pack and past said energy source and out said second end of said housing;

whereby energy absorbed in said housing, energy source and filter pack is removed.

2. The light fixture according to claim 1 wherein the opening in at least one of said filters is substantially at the center of the filter and the opening in at least one other filter is in the form of a plurality of holes in the filter near the edge thereof, whereby air passing through said pack is routed through a relatively long and turbulent path.

3. The light fixture according to claim 1 wherein said housing is approximately cylindrical and said filter pack is mounted in a cylindrical bezel which fits snugly over the first end of said housing.

4. The light fixture according to claim 1 wherein said filter pack is adapted to absorb all energy emitted by said energy source except infrared energy in the 0.78 to 4 micron range.

5. The light fixture according to claim 1 wherein said filter pack consists of at least four filters, alternately having openings near the filter center and near the filter edges to provide a tortuous air path through said pack.

6. The light fixture according to claim 5 wherein the total area of openings in each of said filters is substantially equal.

7. The light fixture according to claim 5 wherein different ones of the filters have different colors to provide output having a combined color, and at least one of the filters having openings along the edges has a centrally mounted filter disk having a color the same as that of one of the centrally apertured filters;

whereby output color uniformity is improved.