Controller and control method for a pool system

• US 4,322,297 A
• Filed: 08/18/1980
• Issued: 03/30/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Peter Bajka
• Original Assignee: Peter Bajka
• Inventors: Bajka, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Adee, John
• Application Number:
  US06/178,931
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 210/742, 210/102, 210/103, 210/138-143, 210/180, 210/181, 210/169
• US Class Current: 210/742
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 37/00 Processes of filtration processes specially adapted for filtering gases B01D46/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 37/04 Controlling the filtration
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 4/129 Systems for heating the water content of swimming pools solar collectors using pools F24S10/17, F24S10/10; by solar radiation F24S20/02

Abstract

A controller and method for controlling the operation of electrically powered pool related apparatus in recreational pool system, and more particularly for controlling the flow of pool water through the pool system and water-conditioning apparatus, is disclosed. The controller includes a logic circuit formed with a plurality of logic gates coupled to pool-water-sensing apparatus and programmable input apparatus in accordance with a predetermined logic sequence. The pool system includes a swimming pool and spa, and the pool-water-conditioning apparatus includes a solar water heater and a non-solar water heater. The controller is capable of preferential solar heating and of temperature-switched operation, time-switched operation and a combination thereof, as well as manual switching.

Claims

1. Controller means for a pool system, said pool system including a pool;

pool related conditioning apparatus including pump means and actuating means coupled to drive said pump means;

solar water heating apparatus and non-solar water heating apparatus; and

hydraulic circuit means including valve means formed for the flow of pool water to and from said pool, said pump means and said solar water heating and said non-solar water heating apparatus;

said controller means including a plurality of sensing apparatus formed and positioned to sense conditions in said pool system and formed to produce a signal in response to said conditions, actuating means formed and coupled to said solar sater heating and said non-solar water heating apparatus for actuation of the same, and programmable input means formed for receipt and storage of input and formed to produce a signal based upon said input, and said controller means further being formed with logic circuit means having logic gates and coupled to said sensing apparatus, said actuating means and said programmable input means for control of the operating parameters of said pool system, wherein the improvement in said controller means comprises;

said sensing apparatus includes;

(i) water temperature sensing means formed and positioned to sense pool water temperature, and

(ii) solar temperature sensing means formed and positioned to sense a radiant temperature proximate said solar water heating apparatus; and

said logic circuit includes comparator means and temperature level setting means connected to said comparator means, said comparator means being formed to compare said pool water temperature sensed by said water temperature sensing means with said radiant temperature and with at least one preset temperature from said temperature level setting means and to input said logic circuit with logic true and logic false signals for controlled actuation of said solar water heating apparatus and said non-solar water heating apparatus and said non-solar water heating apparatus in accordance with a predetermined logic sequence.

2. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said logic gates are formed and connected to present logic signals to actuating means for said pump means and said valve means to produce:

(i) flow of pool water to said solar water heating apparatus when said pool water temperature is below both said radiant temperature and said preset temperature, and

(ii) flow of pool water to said non-solar water heating apparatus when said pool water temperature is below said preset temperature and above said radiant temperature.

3. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said temperature level setting means includes first means formed for presetting of a first temperature corresponding to a desired pool water temperature when solar heat is available, and second means formed for presetting of a second temperature corresponding to a desired pool water temperature when solar heat is not available;

said comparator means is formed to compare said pool water temperature and said radiant temperature and to produce a logic true signal indicating solar heat is available when said radiant temperature is greater than said pool water temperature and a logic false signal when it is below;

said comparator means is further formed to compare said pool water temperature with both said first temperature and said second temperature and to produce a logic true signal indicating heat demand when said pool water temperature is below either said first temperature or said second temperature and a logic false signal when it is below; and

said logic gates are formed and connected to present logic true and false signals at said actuating means for said pump means and said valve means and said non-solar heating apparatus depending upon the combination of heat demand and solar heat available logic signals.

4. The controller means as defined in claim 3 wherein,

said pool system includes a swimming pool and a spa;

said programmable input means includes means for producing a spa mode logic signal and a pool mode logic signal,

said hydraulic circuit means and said valve means are formed for selective flow of pool water to and from;

said swimming pool, said spa, said solar water heating apparatus, and said non-solar water heating apparatus;

said temperature level setting means includes third means formed for presetting of a third temperature corresponding to a desired pool water temperature in said spa when said spa is to be used;

said sensing apparatus further includes water temperature sensing means formed and positioned to sense the temperature of pool water in said spa;

said comparator means is formed to compare said pool water temperature in said spa with said third temperature and to produce a logic true signal indicating spa heat demand when said pool water temperature in said spa is below said third temperature and a logic false signal when it is above;

said comparator means is further formed to compare said radiant temperature with said pool water temperature in said spa and to produce a logic true signal indicating solar heat availability when said radiant temperature is above said pool water temperature in said spa and a logic false signal when it is below; and

said logic gates are formed to present logic signals to actuating means for said valve means and said pump means to provide flow of pool water to a selected one of said pool and said spa and a selected one of said solar and said non-solar heating apparatus.

5. The controller means as defined in claim 4 wherein,

said comparator means is provided by five comparators, namely:

a. a pool solar comparator connected to compare pool temperature in said pool with radiant temperature;

b. a spa solar comparator connected to compare pool water temperature in said spa with radiant temperature;

c. a pool solar heat demand comparator connected to compare pool water temperature in said pool with said first temperature;

d. a pool non-solar heat demand comparator connected to compare pool water temperature in said pool with said second temperature; and

e. a spa heat demand comparator connected to compare pool water temperature in said spa with said third temperature.

6. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said solar water heating apparatus includes a drain valve formed and positioned for draining of pool water therefrom,

said programmable input means includes temperature level setting means formed for presetting a freeze protect temperature proximate and above the temperature at which pool water will freeze;

freeze protect comparator means coupled to said logic circuit and to said temperature sensing means and said temperature level setting means, said freeze protect comparator means being formed to compare at least one temperature sensed by said temperature sensing means with said preset freeze protect temperature and formed to input said logic circuit with a logic true signal when a temperature sensed is below said preset temperature and a logic false signal when all sensed temperatures are above said preset temperature; and

said logic circuit is formed upon receipt of a logic true input from said comparator to cause said actuating means to actuate at least one of;

(i) said pump means to cause circulation of pool water in said hydraulic circuit means, and

(ii) said drain valve to cause draining of said solar water heating apparatus.

7. The controller means as defined in claim 6, and

selection means interposed between said freeze protect comparator means and said logic circuit and formed for selected input of logic signals to different portions of said logic circuit to cause a selected one of draining of said solar water heating apparatus and circulation of pool water in said hydraulic circuit means to occur.

8. The controller means as defined in claim 6 wherein,

said sensing apparatus includes temperature sensing means formed and positioned to sense both said ambient temperature and said pool water temperature;

and

selection means interposed between said sensing means and said freeze protect comparator means and formed for input of said freeze protect comparator means with a selected one of said ambient temperature and said pool water temperature.

9. The controller means as defined in claim 8, and

selection means interposed between said freeze protect comparator means and said logic circuit and formed for selected input of logic signals to different portions of said logic circuit to cause a selected one of draining of said solar water heating apparatus and circulation of pool water in said hydraulic circuit means to occur.

10. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said sensing apparatus includes pool water presence sensing apparatus positioned in said hydraulic circuit means at a location enabling sensing of the return of pool water from said solar water heating apparatus to said pool and formed to produce a logic true signal when water is returning from said solar water heating apparatus and a logic false signal where no significant amount of water is returning;

and

said logic circuit is coupled to said pool water presence sensing apparatus and is coupled to actuating means for said valve means, said logic circuit further being formed to cause actuation of said actuating means in a manner terminating flow of pool water to said solar water heating apparatus upon receipt of a logic false signal from said pool water presence sensing apparatus.

11. The controller means as defined in claim 10 wherein,

said logic circuit further includes a timed start-up circuit means interposed between said pool water presence sensing apparatus and said actuation means for said valve means, said timed start-up circuit means being formed to produce a logic true signal to said logic circuit for a predetermined period of time during after actuation of said valve means for flow of pool water to said solar water heating apparatus.

12. The controller means as defined in claim 11 wherein,

said timed start-up circuit means is provided by delay means and a priority encoder means.

13. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said pool system further includes a spa;

and

said logic circuit includes preference selection means formed to enable input of logic signals to said logic circuit as to preferential heating of pool water in a selected one of said pool and said spa, said logic circuit being further formed and coupled to said water temperature sensing means and said solar temperature sensing means for heating of pool watering one of said pool and said spa depending upon the availability of solar heat and the preference logic signal from said preference selection means.

14. The controller means as defined in claim 13, wherein,

said logic circuit is formed for actuation of said solar water heating apparatus in preference to said non-solar water heating apparatus and automatic actuation of said non-solar water heating apparatus when solar heat is not available.

15. The controller means as defined in claim 14 wherein,

said programmable input means includes non-solar water heating override means formed to selectively enable said non-solar water heating apparatus to be actuated and operated in addition to said solar water heating apparatus.

16. The controller means as defined in claim 15 wherein,

said non-solar water heating override means includes independently operable pool override means for heating of said pool and independently operable spa override means for heating of said spa.

17. The controller means as defined in claim 1, wherein,

said logic circuit is formed to cause actuation of said solar water heating apparatus in preference to said non-solar water heating apparatus and automatic actuation of said non-solar water heating apparatus when solar heat is not available.

18. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said logic signals from said sensing apparatus cause temperature based switching of said valve means;

and

said logic signals from said programmable input means cause time based switching of said valve means.

19. The controller means as defined in claim 18 wherein,

said programmable input means includes a programmable timer formed to produce time based logic signals and connected to said portion of said logic circuit;

and

said sensing apparatus and said programmable timer are coupled to said portion of said logic circuit through an OR gate means for switching of said valve means.

20. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said conditioning apparatus includes a pool cleaner;

said hydraulic circuit is coupled to said pool cleaner;

said sensing apparatus includes water presence sensing apparatus positioned in said hydraulic circuit downstream of said pool cleaner; and

said logic circuit is formed to enable pool cleaner operation when said water presence sensing apparatus senses the presence of pool water.

21. The controller means as defined in claim 20 wherein,

said pool system includes a pool and a spa;

said valve means is formed for selected flow of pumped pool water to said pool and said spa;

said pool cleaner is mounted in said pool; and

said logic circuit is formed to interrupt pool cleaner operation when said valve means is directing pool water to said spa.

22. The controller means as defined in claim 20 wherein,

said logic circuit includes delay means formed to interrupt pool cleaner operation for a predetermined delay time upon start-up of solar water heating.

23. The controller means as defined in claim 1 wherein,

said pool system includes a pool and a spa;

said pool related conditioning apparatus further includes;

(i) a filter pump and filter,

(ii) a pool cleaner pump and pool cleaner mounted in said pool, and

(iii) hydromassage means mounted in said spa;

said hydraulic circuit means includes;

(i) conduit means coupled to said filter pump and to said pool and said spa for the withdrawal of pool water therefrom,

(ii) intake valve means mounted in said conduit means intermediate said filter pump and said pool and said spa and formed for selective withdrawal of pool water from said pool and said spa,

(iii) conduit means coupled to said filter pump and said filter for the flow of pool water to said filter,

(iv) conduit means coupled to said filter and said solar water heating apparatus and said non-solar water heating apparatus,

(v) solar valve means mounted in said conduit means intermediate said filter and said solar and non-solar water heating apparatus and formed for selective flow of pool water to said solar and said non-solar water heating apparatus,

(vi) conduit means connected to a downstream side of said solar water heating apparatus and an upstream side of said non-solar water heating apparatus,

(vii) conduit means connected to a downstream side of said non-solar water heating apparatus and connected to said pool and said spa for return of pool water thereto,

(viii) return valve means mounted in said conduit means intermediate said non-solar water heating apparatus and said pool and said spa and formed for selective flow of pool water to said pool and said spa, and

(ix) said pool cleaner pump being coupled to said conduit means between said return valve means and said pool;

said sensing apparatus including;

(i) pool water temperture sensing apparatus positioned in said conduit means intermediate said pool and said intake valve means,

(ii) pool water temperature sensing apparatus positioned to sense the temperature of the pool water in said spa,

(iii) radiant heat sensing apparatus positioned proximate said solar water heating apparatus,

(iv) water presence sensing apparatus positioned in said conduit means intermediate said solar and said non-solar water heating apparatus, and

(v) water presence sensing apparatus positioned in said conduit means intermediate said pool cleaner pump and said pool;

said actuating means includes;

(i) an intake valve driver circuit and intake valve operator,

(ii) a filter pump driver circuit,

(iii) a solar valve driver circuit and solar solar valve operator,

(iv) a non-solar water heating apparatus drive circuit,

(v) a return valve drive circuit and return valve drive operator,

(vi) a pool cleaner pump drive circuit, and

(vii) a hydromassage means drive circuit; and

said programmable input means includes;

(i) temperature setting means for inputting a desired pool water temperature;

(a) in said pool with solar heating,

(b) in said pool with non-solar heating,

(c) in said spa, and

(d) in one of said conduit means and said solar water heating apparatus proximate and above the freezing temperature of said pool water,

(ii) programmable timer means formed for timed operation of said filter pump and said pool cleaner pump and formed for timed operation of said intake valve and said return valve; and

(iii) filtration time setting means.

24. A method for controlling the operation of pool related conditioning apparatus in a pool system, said pool system includes a pool, pool related conditioning apparatus including solar heating apparatus and non-solar heating apparatus, a hydraulic circuit coupling at least a portion of said conditioning apparatus to said pool, sensing apparatus mounted in said pool system and formed to sense pool water temperature and radiant temperature proximate said solar water heating apparatus, and controller means including temperature level setting means and comparator means coupled to said sensing apparatus and said conditioning apparatus and formed to actuate said conditioning apparatus in response to said sensing apparatus, said method comprising the steps of:

sensing the temperature of pool water and the radiant temperature proximate said solar water heating apparatus;

comparing the sensed temperatures to at least one preset temperature; and

actuating one of said solar heating apparatus and said non-solar heating apparatus in accordance with a predetermined logic sequence.

25. Controller means for a pool system, said pool system including a pool and a spa;

pool related conditioning apparatus including heating apparatus; and

hydraulic circuit means for the flow of pool water to and from said pool, spa and said conditioning apparatus;

said controller means including a plurality of sensing apparatus formed and positioned to sense conditions in said pool system and formed to produce a signal in response to said conditions, actuating means formed and coupled to said conditioning apparatus for actuation of same, and programmable input means formed for receipt and storage of input and formed to produce signal based upon said input, and said controller means further being formed with circuit means coupled to said sensing apparatus, said actuating means and said programmable input means for control of the operating parameters of said pool system, wherein the improvement in said controller means comprises;

said circuit means is provided as a logic circuit formed with a plurality of logic gates formed to input logic true and logic false signals from said sensing apparatus and from said programmable input means to said actuating means only in accordance with a predetermined logic sequence, said logic circuit being formed to feed back a logic signal indicating the mode or pool system operation to a heating portion of said logic circuit, said heating portion of said logic circuit being formed with a first set of logic gates which are activated when a logic true signal is fed back to said heating portion and a second set of logic gates which are activated when a logic false signal is fed back to said heating portion, said first set of logic gates controlling heating of one of said pool and said spa and said second set of logic gates controlling heating of a remainder of said pool and said spa.

26. Controller means for a pool system, said pool system including a pool;

a pool water filter;

pump means; and

hydraulic circuit means including valve means for the flow of pool water to and from said pool, spa and said filter;

said controller means including a plurality of sensing apparatus formed and positioned to sense conditions in said pool system and formed to produce a signal in response to said conditions, actuating means formed and coupled to said pump means and said valve means for actuation of same, and programmable input means formed for receipt and storage of time sequene input and formed to produce a timing signal based upon said input, and said controller means further being formed with circuit means coupled to said sensing apparatus, said actuating means and said programmable input means for control of operation of said pump means and said valve means, wherein the improvement in said controller means comprises;

said programmable input means further includes a totalizer, a time setting input means connected to said totalizer, and a counter connected to said totalizer, said totalizer being further connected to said programmable timer and formed when enabled by a logic true signal from said programmable timer to output a logic true signal whenever the value in said counter is less than the value in said time setting input means, said totalizer being coupled to said logic circuit to cause actuation of said pump means upon output of a logic true signal;

said logic circuit being further formed to input said counter and increase the value therein during actuation of said pump means in response to said sensing apparatus;

said programmable timer being connected to said counter to input said counter and increase the value therein during programmed time intervals, and said programmable timer being formed and connected to said counter and said counter being formed to periodically reset said counter to a beginning value upon receipt of a signal from said programmable timer.

27. The controller means as defined in claim 26 and,

a source formed to generate a timing signal at a constant rate and coupled to said logic circuit in advance of said counter, said input to said counter from said logic circuit and said programmable timer both being connected through logic gates to permit passage of said timing signal to said counter upon receipt of a logic true signal from either of said logic circuit and said programmable timer.

28. The controller means as defined in claim 26 wherein,

said pool system further includes a spa;

said logic circuit is formed to input said counter with a logic true signal upon actuation of said pump means when filtering pool water coming from said pool and to input said counter with a logic false signal upon actuation of said pump means when filtering pool water coming from said spa.

29. A method for controlling the operation of pool related conditioning apparatus in a pool system, said pool system including a pool, pool related conditioning apparatus including a filter pump and a pool water filter, a hydraulic circuit coupling said pool to said filter pump and said filter sensing apparatus mounted in said pool system and formed to sense temperature and the presence of pool water, and controller means formed for input of preset timed intervals for timed operation of said filter pump and formed for input of a preset total time of filter pump operation and coupled to said sensing apparatus and said filter pump and formed to actuate said filter pump in response to said sensing apparatus, said method comprising the steps of:

operating said filter pump in response to temperatures sensed by said sensing apparatus;

operating said filter pump in accordance with said input preset timed intervals;

comparing the total of;

(i) the time of filter pump operation in response to temperatures sensed, and

(ii) the time of filter pump operation in accordance with said input preset timed intervals,

with the input for total time of filter pump operation; and

terminating filter pump operation by said controller means when said total time of temperature sensed and interval input operation equals said input of a preset total time of filter pump operation.