Method of making piezoelectric polymeric acoustic transducer

• US 4,322,877 A
• Filed: 01/22/1980
• Issued: 04/06/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Taylor, Allen L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Carl E.
• Application Number:
  US06/114,239
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 29/25.35, 29/594, 310/330, 310/331, 310/332, 310/800, 179/110 A
• US Class Current: 29/25.35
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/005 using a piezoelectric polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/42 Piezoelectric device making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49005 Acoustic transducer

Abstract

A method of making a polymeric piezoelectric acoustic transducer tape that is thin enough to be stored in roll form and adapted for placement on a lengthy supportive surface is disclosed. A piezoelectric film is heat-formed to provide a plurality of repetitively curved portions therein, conductive electrodes are applied on opposite surfaces of the curved film, a long, narrow layer of flexible, resilient material is adhered to one surface of the curved film and one or more adhesive portions are applied to the surface of the resilient material.

Claims

1. A method of making a flexible piezoelectric acoustic transducer tape which is thin enough to be convolutely wound on itself in roll form and when extended is adapted for placement on a lengthy supportive surface, said method comprising:

I. heat forming a long, narrow, thin, flexible layer of poled piezoelectric thermoplastic film material having two extended surfaces and a poled direction generally perpendicular to said extended surfaces of said film on a surface having a plurality of repetitively curved elements disposed in an area corresponding to one of said extended surfaces to provide a comparable plurality of repetitively curved segments in said film;

II. applying a first and second continuous long, thin, narrow, flexible conductive electrode in a surface-to-surface contact with respective sides of poled piezoelectric layer and coextensive therewith;

III. adhering to said first extended surface in at least a plurality of positions a long, narrow layer of flexible resilient material having first and second extended surfaces, with said first extended surface of said resilient material in contact with the second conductive electrode along substantially the entire length thereof; and

IV. applying one or more adhesive portions coextensive with at least a portion of said second extended surface of said resilient material.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first and second electrodes have longitudinal conductors along one edge.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said one or more adhesive portions form an essentially continuous adhesive layer on the second extended surface of said resilient form material.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said adhesive portions comprise pressure sensitive adhesive.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said repetitively curved elements are provided by a multiplicity of closely packed balls in a single layer.

6. The method according to claim 5 wherein said balls are retained on a porous platen.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said heat-forming step also includes the step of reducing the pressure on the side of said film material adjacent said curved elements.