Keyboard actuator device and keyboard incorporating the device

• US 4,323,740 A
• Filed: 02/04/1980
• Issued: 04/06/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rogers Corporation (Rogers Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Rogers Corporation (Rogers Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Balash, Frederick A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, James R.
• Application Number:
  US06/118,513
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/159 B, 200/329, 200/340, 200/302
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/008 Part of substrate or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/004 U-shaped openings surrounding keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/016 Lever; Rocker
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/05 Force concentrator; Actuating dimple
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/056 Modular conception
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/034 Positioning of layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2237/004 Cantilever

Abstract

An activation device is presented for a tactile keyboard of the type having a molded monolithic plastic layer of tactile elements. The actuator is a thermocompressively molded monolithic plastic layer which incorporates a matrix of geometrically designed strikers, the actuator layer being interposed between the keys and the molded monolithic plastic layer of tactile elements in a keyboard assembly.

Claims

1. A switch assembly including:

a first circuit layer having a first electrical circuit element on at least one surface thereof, said first circuit layer defining a first plane;

a second circuit layer having a second electrical circuit element on at least one surface thereof, said second circuit layer defining a second plane, said second circuit layer being positioned relative to said first circuit layer so that said second element is facing but normally out of contact with said first circuit element and said first and second planes are substantially parallel to one another;

a tactile protrusion formed in said second circuit layer, said tactile protrusion projecting out of said first plane and away from said first circuit layer, said tactile protrusion supporting at least a portion of said second electrical circuit element for selective contact with said first electrical circuit element;

a key spaced from said second circuit layer on the side thereof removed from said first circuit layer, said key including a movable actuator bar positioned to cause actuation of said tactile protrusion, said actuator bar being in registration with at least a part of said protrusion; and

a striker element positioned between said key and said tactile protrusion to effect electrical contact between said first and second circuit elements with tactile feedback, said striker element being generally planar and parallel to said first and second circuit layers, said striker element being provided with a recess which extends away from said key, said recess receiving said key actuator bar and having a geometrical configuration which will transmit an actuating force from said key to the protrusion.

2. A switch assembly as in claim 1 further including:

insulating means between said first and second circuit layers, said insulating means having an opening aligned with said protrusion to permit selective contact between said first and second circuit elements.

3. A switch assembly as in claim 1 wherein:

said second circuit layer comprises a first sheet of flexible plastic material having said tactile protrusion formed therein; and

wherein;

said striker element is part of a second sheet of flexible plastic material, said second sheet of flexible material having an aperture into which a coplanar projection extends, said coplanar projection having said recess formed therein.

4. A switch assembly as in claim 3 wherein:

said striker element coplanar projection is integrally hinged to said second sheet of flexible plastic material and can move relative to said second sheet of material.

5. A keyboard device including:

a first circuit layer having a plurality of first electrical conductors supported on at least one surface thereof, said first circuit layer defining a first plane;

a second circuit layer having a plurality of second electrical conductors supported on at least one surface thereof, said second circuit layer defining a second plane and being positioned relative to said first circuit layer so that said second conductors are aligned with and facing but normally out of contact with said first circuit conductors, said first and second planes being substantially parallel;

a plurality of tactile protrusions formed in said second circuit layer, each of said tactile protrusions being aligned with a first conductor and projecting away from said first circuit layer, said tactile protrusions each supporting at least a portion of one of said second conductors for selective contact with an aligned first conductor;

a plurality of keys spaced from said second circuit layer on the side thereof removed from said first circuit layer, each key being at least in part aligned with one of said tactile protrusions, said keys each having a movable actuator bar; and

a striker layer positioned between said keys and said second circuit layer, said striker layer being provided with at least one aperture, said striker layer further having a plurality of striker elements extending partially into said aperture, said striker elements being generally coplanar with said striker layer, said striker elements being integrally hinged to said striker layer, said striker elements being positioned between a key and an aligned tactile protrusion, said striker elements each being provided with a recess extending away from the aligned keys, the key actuator bars being received in said recesses, said recesses having a geometrical configuration which will transfer an actuating force from said keys to the aligned tactile protrusion.

6. The keyboard device of claim 5 wherein:

said recesses of said striker elements are provided with flat base surfaces which are juxtapositioned to the tops of said tactile protrusions.

7. The keyboard device of claim 5 wherein:

said second circuitry layer is a sheet of flexible plastic material having said protrusion formed therein; and

wherein;

said striker layer is a sheet of flexible plastic material having said striker elements formed therein.

8. A keyboard device as in claim 5 further including:

insulating means between said first and second circuit layers, said insulating means having a plurality of openings aligned with said protrusions to permit selective contact between aligned first and second circuit elements.

9. The keyboard device of claim 6 wherein:

said second circuitry layer is a sheet of flexible plastic material having said protrusion formed therein; and

wherein;

said striker layer is a sheet of flexible plastic material having said striker elements formed therein.

10. A keyboard device as in claim 9 further including:

insulating means between said first and second circuit layers, said insulating means having a plurality of openings aligned with said protrusions to permit selective contact between aligned first and second circuit elements.