Electrode device

• US 4,324,256 A
• Filed: 03/15/1979
• Issued: 04/13/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Radiometer A/S (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Radiometer A/S (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Vesterager, Peter K. R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/020,870
• Time in Patent Office: 1,125 Days
• Field of Search: 128/635, 128/632, 204/195 B, 204/195 P
• US Class Current: 600/354
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14539 for measuring pH
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1491 Heated applicators
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4162 investigating the composition of gases, by the influence exerted on ionic conductivity in a liquid conductometry in general G01N27/06; amperometric gas sensors G01N27/404

Abstract

An electrode device for transcutaneous PCO₂ measurement with a pH-sensitive measuring electrode behind a CO₂ -permeable membrane, a reference electrode, and an electrical heating device for thermostating the measuring electrode and thermally stimulating the blood flow in the skin in the measuring area, the reference electrode being in direct heat-conductive contact with the electrical heating device and being designed so that it surrounds the measuring electrode. This permits compact design of the electrode in a very small size.

Claims

1. A potentiometric electrode device is transcutaneous pCO₂ measurement, said device comprising a capsule suited for application on a skin surface with a CO₂ premeable membrane closing one side of said capsule and serving as a contact face against the skin and a pH-sensitive measuring electrode located within said capsule, said electrode arranged behind the membrane, an electrolyte in contact with the measuring area of the said electrode and positioned between said measuring area and the membrane, a reference electrode communicating with the electrolyte, and a heating device in thermal communication with said measuring electrode for thermostating the measuring electrode and thermally stimulating the blood flow in the skin in the measured area, said heating device being capable of providing a heat level sufficient to produce vasodilation and for compensating for the heat loss to the surroundings, the reference electrode being in direct heat-conductive contact with the heating device, and the reference electrode surrounding the measuring electrode and being in heat-conductive contact with the membrane for thermal stimulation of the local bloodflow, said reference electrode having a predetermined shape capable of producing a thermostating exactitude of greater than 0.2°

C. for said heat level.

2. An electrode device as claimed in claim 1, in which the reference electrode is a hollow cylinder arranged concentrically around the measuring electrode.

3. An electrode device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in which the reference electrode is in direct heat-conductive contact with the measuring electrode for thermostating the measuring electrode.

4. An electrode device according to claim 3, in which the reference electrode is a silver/silver chloride electrode.

5. An electrode device according to claim 3, in which the heating device is a zener diode.

6. An electrode device according to claim 1 or 2, in which the reference electrode is a silver/silver chloride electrode.

7. An electrode device according to claim 1 or 2 in which the heating device is a zener diode.