Metal-oxide-hydrogen cell with variable conductant heat pipe

• US 4,324,845 A
• Filed: 06/30/1980
• Issued: 04/13/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: COMSAT Corporation (Reorganized ISA SA)
• Original Assignee: Communications Satellite Corporation (Reorganized ISA SA)
• Inventors: Stockel, Joseph F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walton, Donald L.
• Application Number:
  US06/164,382
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 429/101, 429/120
• US Class Current: 429/101
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/345 Gastight metal hydride accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/64 characterised by the shape of the cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6552 Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A rechargable metal oxide-hydrogen cell having an electrode stack within a pressure vessel. The electrode stack is aligned on a control alignment member and has separate positive and negative bars coupling respective positive and negative electrodes to like terminals. A variable conductance heat pipe includes a portion of the alignment member and couples the interior of the electrode stack to a radiator. The heat pipe uses a working fluid such as Freon 21.

Claims

1. In a rechargable metal oxide-hydrogen cell having an outer shell, an electrode stack within said shell having positive and negative electrodes positioned on an alignment member, positive and negative bus bars coupling respective positive and negative electrodes to like conductive terminals, the improvement comprising a variable conductance heat pipe including at least a portion of said alignment member, said heat pipe coupling the interior of the electrode stack to a radiator outside said shell, and a working fluid within said heat pipe.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising conductive means to electrically couple one of said bus bars to said heat pipe, wherein said heat pipe is an electrical feedthrough conductor from one set of electrodes to an electrical terminal outside said shell.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said electrode stack is axially aligned about said heat pipe and said heat pipe comprises a variable wall thickness pipe having increased wall thickness in the portions between said electrical coupling means and said electrical terminal.

4. The apparatus of claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising first means to secure said heat pipe to said shell and second means to secure said heat pipe within said shell.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said first means comprises a compression seal securing said heat pipe to said shell and said second means comprises a threaded coupling between said alignment rod and a securing member.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said heat pipe comprises said alignment member and is axially disposed in said shell.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising conductor means coaxial with said heat pipe and insulated therefrom coupling one bus bar to an electrical terminal outside said shell.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the wall thickness of said conductor means is greater than the wall thickness of said heat pipe.

9. The apparatus of claims 2, 3, 7 or 8 wherein said conductor means is coupled to the positive electrical bus bar.

10. The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 or 8 wherein said heat pipe comprises an electrolyte resistant material such as stainless steel or nickel.

11. The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 or 8 wherein said working fluid is Freon 21.