Non-synchronous object identification system

• US 4,325,146 A
• Filed: 12/20/1979
• Issued: 04/13/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John W. Lennington
• Original Assignee: John W. Lennington
• Inventors: Lennington, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRITTON, HOWARD W
• Application Number:
  US06/105,651
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 455/604, 455/608, 340/152 T, 340/636, 370/92
• US Class Current: 398/108
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/74 Systems using reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1097 Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/063 using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station identification of vehicles G08G
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1143 Bidirectional transmission

Abstract

A transponder/interrogator system for remotely identifying objects. The interrogator emits optical pulses to activate the transponder. Upon such activation, the transponder emits a unique code in the form of optical pulses in accordance with a program stored in its memory. The interrogator receives the optical pulses from the transponder and decodes them. The decoded information is then supplied to peripheral equipment which run various status checks on the object identified and takes appropriate action.

Claims

1. An object indentification system comprising:

a transponder associated with the object to be identified including switching means responsive to a remote activation signal for producing a switching signal, memory means containing a coded data word identifying said object, and data transmission means responsive to said switching signal for optically transmitting a transponder signal representative of said coded data word at a frequency independent of the frequency of said switching signal, said data transmission means beginning transmission of said coded data word from a random point in said memory means; and

an interrogator for identifying said object including remote activation means for generating said remote activation signal, receiver means for receiving said transponder signal, and processing means for determining the identity of said object from said received transponder signal including decoding means for determining the start of said coded data word and decoding said word.

2. The object identification system of claim 1 wherein said remote activation signal is an optical activation signal and said transponder switching means is adapted to respond to said optical activation signal.

3. In a vehicle identification system comprising a transponder located within the vehicle so as to permit optical communication with an interrogator through the windshield of the vehicle and including a self-contained portable power source, switching means responsive to a remote optical activation signal, memory means containing data identifying the vehicle, and data transmission means responsive to said switching means for optically transmitting a transponder signal representative of said data;

and an interrogator for receiving said transponder signal and determining therefrom the identity of the vehicle;

the improvement wherein;

said interrogator further includes activation means comprising a flashtube for producing an abrupt, high magnitude, optical activation signal, which is positioned so as to transmit said optical activation signal through the windshield of the vehicle as said vehicle proceeds along a predetermined path; and

said transponder switching means is tuned to respond only to intense, abrupt optical signals so that said transponder is not falsely activated by modulated sunlight.

4. The vehicle identification system of claim 3 wherein said transponder switching means includes optical transducer means for receiving light signals and producing a corresponding electrical signal proportional to the intensity of the light signal received and inductor means connected across said optical transducer means for filtering out d.c. and relatively low frequency signals produced by said optical transducer means.

5. The vehicle identification system of claim 4 wherein:

said transponder further includes detection means for detecting when the powder in said portable power source is substantially depleted and first circuit means responsive to said detection means for causing said transmission means to alter said transponder signal; and

said interrogator further includes second circuit means for detecting an altered transponder signal.

6. The remote identification system of claim 5 wherein said altered transponder signal is still representative of said data such that said interrogator can determine therefrom the identify of the vehicle.

7. The remote identification system of claim 6 wherein said data is in the form of a binary code and said first circuit means is adapted to cause said transmission means to invert the transmission of said binary code.

8. An object identification system comprising:

a transponder associated with the object and containing a binary code identifying the object and including first circuit means for producing a first clock signal having a predetermined clock frequency an optical transmission means responsive to said clock signal for optically transmitting at said clock frequency said binary code by producing an optical pulse for each binary "1" in said code and no optical pulse for each binary "0" in said code; and

an interrogator for determining the indentity of the object including receiver means for receiving the optical signal from said transponder and processing means for identifying said binary code comprising second circuit means for producing a second clock signal having a frequency substantially equivalent to said predetermined clock frequency and synchronizing means for synchronizing said circuit means with said first circuit means each time an optical pulse representing a binary "1" is received by said interrogator receiver means.

9. The object identification system of claim 8 wherein said transponder optical transmission means begins transmission of said binary code at a random point in said code.

10. The object identification system of claim 8 wherein said transponder further includes switching means for activating said first circuit means in response to a remote optical activation signal, and said interrogator further includes means for generating said optical activation signal.