Locking mechanism

• US 4,325,240 A
• Filed: 09/17/1979
• Issued: 04/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Denis V. Bosley, Gable Derek J
• Original Assignee: Denis V. Bosley
• Inventors: Gable, Derek J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US06/076,326
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 70/284, 70/285, 70/311, 70/432, 70/433, 70/435, 70/63
• US Class Current: 70/284
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/0031 Locks with both permutation and key actuation E05B17/145 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/02 with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5031 Receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7141 Combination and key
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8054 With recorder

Abstract

Locking mechanism has both a key setting multiple tumblers to unique positions and a combination wheel for each tumbler so that opening of the lock requires setting each wheel to correspond to its tumbler position. For a single lock, different keys require different combinations. A mechanical recorder records the wheel positions with each lock opening so that all combinations used for access can be read, if necessary.

Claims

1. A locking mechanism comprising:

a tumbler;

means for moving said tumbler to one of a plurality of predetermined positions;

a web;

a plurality of cooperative means in said web each for cooperating with said tumbler, each one of said cooperative means within said web being positionable to receive said tumbler when said tumbler is correctly positioned by said tumbler moving means;

means for controlling the position of said web because positioning of both said cooperative means on said web and said tumbler is necessary for said tumbler to be received by said cooperative means so that said locking mechanism can be unlocked.

3. The locking mechanism of claim 1 wherein there is a plurality of tumblers, a corresponding plurality of webs and a number of tumblers positioning means, each for moving said plurality of tumblers into different combinations of positions.

2. A locking mechanism comprising:

a tumbler;

a plurality of means each for moving said tumbler to each one of a number of predetermined positions;

a web;

a plurality of cooperative means in said web each for cooperating with said tumbler, each one of said cooperative means within said web being positionable to receive said tumbler when said tumbler is correctly positioned by each one of a plurality of said tumbler moving means;

means for controlling the position of said web whereby positioning of both said cooperative means on said web and said tumbler is necessary for said tumbler to be received by said cooperative means so that said locking mechanism can be unlocked; and

recording means in said locking mechanism for recording the position of said web or said tumblers.

4. The locking mechanism of claim 2 wherein there is a plurality of tumblers, a corresponding plurality of webs and a number of tumblers positioning means, each for moving said plurality of tumblers into different combinations of positions.

5. The locking mechanism of claim 4 wherein said webs are each a portion of a combination wheel so that positioning of said combination wheels causes positioning of said webs.

6. The locking mechanism of claim 5 wherein said tumbler positioning means is a key having a shaped surface thereon, each of said tumblers being positioned in accordance with the shaped surface when said key is in its operating position.

7. A locking mechanism comprising:

a plurality of tumblers;

a key having a shaped surface thereon, each of said tumblers being positioned in accordance with the shaped surface when said key is in its operating position;

a plurality of webs corresponding in number to the plurality of tumblers, each of said webs being a portion of a combination wheel so that positioning of said combination wheels causes positioning of said web;

a plurality of cooperative means in each said web for cooperation with its corresponding tumbler, each one of said cooperative means within said web being positionable to receive said tumbler when said tumbler is correctly positioned by its key;

a lock barrel and a longitudinal key slot in said lock barrel, said key slot being for receiving said tumbler positioning key, said tumblers being movable transversely to said key slot, said lock barrel extending through said webs, said cooperating means on each of said webs being tumbler slots, each of said webs having a particular tumbler slot for passing a tumbler when it is positioned by a particular key so that said barrel is permitted to longitudinally move when said webs are positioned as required by the tumbler positions established by a particular key so that said locking mechanism can be unlocked; and

recording means in said locking mechanism for recording the positions of said webs or of said tumblers.

8. A locking mechanism comprising:

a movable member, said movable member being movable from a first position in which said locking mechanism is locked to a second position wherein said locking mechanism is unlocked;

a tumbler associated with said movable member, said tumbler being movable to a plurality of selected positions;

a web associated with said tumbler, said web having a plurality of differently positioned notches therein, there being among said plurality of notches two notches defining a space positioned to receive said tumbler when it is in one of its positions, and restraining said tumbler from being received in a space when a wrongly positioned space in said web is adjacent said tumbler to restrain said member from moving from its first position to its second position;

means for positioning said tumbler; and

means for positioning said web so that the positioning of said web is dependent upon the positioning of said tumbler for unlocking said locking mechanism so that a unique position of said web is required for a unique position of said tumbler caused by said tumbler positioning means.

9. The locking mechanism of claim 8 wherein there is a plurality of tumblers, a web associated with each of said tumblers and a number of tumbler positioning means, each for moving said plurality of tumblers into different combinations of positions.

10. The locking mechanism of claim 9 wherein there is a recording mechanism for recording the unique position of said tumblers or said webs so that unique identification of access is provided.

11. A locking mechanism comprising:

a movable member, said movable member being movable from a first position in which said locking mechanism is locked to a second position wherein said locking mechanism is unlocked;

a plurality of tumblers associated with said movable member, each said tumbler being movable to a plurality of selected operating positions;

a web associated with each said tumbler, each said web having a plurality of differently positioned notches thereon, there being among said plurality of notches two notches defining a space positioned to receive said tumbler when said tumbler is in one of its preselected operating positions, and restraining said tumbler from being received in a space when a wrongly positioned space in said web is adjacent said tumbler;

means for positioning said tumblers; and

means for positioning said webs, said tumblers and said webs together comprising cooperative means for permitting unlocking motion of said member from said first position to said second position; and

recording means in said locking mechanism for recording the position of at least some of said cooperative means or some of said tumblers when said locking mechanism is unlocked.

12. The locking apparatus of claim 11 wherein said movable member is a lock barrel and there is a key slot in said lock barrel, said tumblers being movably mounted with respect to said lock barrel and being positioned with respect to said lock barrel with a key.

13. The lock mechanism of claim 12 wherein said webs embrace said lock barrel and are mounted for rotation around said lock barrel so that said webs can be rotated to position said notches therein with respect to said tumblers to permit axial motion of said lock barrel from said first position to said second position.

14. The locking mechanism of claim 13 wherein there is at least one groove in the side of said lock barrel and there is a movable latching frame in said locking mechanism, said latching frame being movable into and out of said groove to provide unlocking motion.

15. The locking mechanism of claim 14 wherein said recording means is actuated by said latching frame.

16. The locking mechanism of claim 15 wherein said recording mechanism is mounted on said latching frame and is moved from a nonrecording position wherein said latching frame is out of said groove in said lock barrel to a recording position wherein said latching frame is engaged in said groove in said locking barrel.

17. The locking mechanism of claim 16 wherein there is at least one combination wheel and said webs are positioned by positioning said combination wheel, the position of said webs being recorded by said recording means.

18. The locking mechanism of claim 17 wherein there are shallow recesses of differing depths extending outwardly beyond at least some of said notches so that a tumbler positioned away from its correct position enters the recess when the key is pushed inwards so that different wrongly positioned tumblers will touch the bottoms of said recesses for different incorrect wheel positions.

19. A locking mechanism comprising:

a movable member, said movable member being movable from a first position in which locking mechanism is locked to a second position wherein said locking mechanism is unlocked;

a tumbler associated with said movable member, said tumbler being movable to a plurality of selected operating positions;

a web associated with said tumbler, said web having a plurality of differently positioned notches therein, there being among said plurality of notches two notches defining a space positioned to receive said tumbler when said tumbler is in one of its operating positions, and restraining said tumbler from being received in a space when a wrongly positioned space in said web is adjacent said tumbler to restrain said member from moving from its first position to its second position, said web further having shallow recesses of differing depths extending outwardly beyond at least some of said notches so that a tumbler positioned away from its correct position enters the recess when said movable member is urged from a first position towards a second position so that different tumblers will touch the bottoms of said recesses for different incorrect web positions;

means for positioning said tumbler; and

means for positioning said web so that the positioning of said web is dependent upon the positioning of said tumbler for unlocking said locking mechanism so that a unique position of said web is required for each position of said tumbler caused by said tumbler positioning means.

20. A locking mechanism comprising:

a first member;

a second member, said first and second members cooperating with each other so that when said first and second members are in a preselected position with respect to each other said locking mechanism is unlocked and when said first and second members are away from the preselected position said locking mechanism is locked;

first means connected to said first and second members and second means connected to said first and second members for controlling the relative position of said first and second members with respect to each other so that for any unique position of said first means there is a corresponding unique position of said second means wherein said first and second members are in the preselected position so that said locking mechanism is unlocked.

21. The locking mechanism of claim 20 further including recording means in said locking mechanism for recording the position of one of said means when said locking mechanism is in the unlocked position.

22. A locking mechanism comprising:

a first member;

a second member, said locking means being in an unlocked condition when said first and second members are in a preselected relative position and when said locking mechanism is a locked condition when said first and second members are away from the preselected relative position;

first means connected to said first and second members for programming said locking mechanism by moving said first means to one of a plurality of unique positions; and

second means connected to said first and second members for moving said first and second members relative to each other to one of a plurality of unique positions one of which corresponds to the correct unique position wherein said first and second members are in the preselected position wherein said locking mechanism is unlocked so that there is a different correct position for said second means for each differently programmed position of said first means to relatively position said first and second members to the unlocked preselected position.

23. The locking mechanism of claim 22 further including recording means in said locking means for recording the position of one of said first and second means.

24. A locking mechanism comprising:

a first member;

a second member, said locking means being in an unlocked condition when said first and second members are in a correct relative position and said locking mechanism is in a locked condition when said first and second members are away from the correct relative position;

first means connected to said first member for programming said locking mechanism by moving said first member to one of a plurality of unique positions, said first means comprising a key having a longitudinally oriented shank, at least one cam groove on the side of said key shank, said first member being positioned to one of its plurality of unique positions by said cam groove when said key is in programming position; and

second means connected to said second member for moving said second member relative to said first member to one of a plurality of unique positions, one of which corresponds to the correct unique position wherein said first and second members are in the correct relative position wherein said locking mechanism is unlocked so that there is a different correct position for said second means for each said position of said first means programmed by said key, to relatively position said first and second members to the unlocked position.