Support of a machine part which rotates on a bolt or the like

• US 4,325,589 A
• Filed: 06/12/1980
• Issued: 04/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hurth Getriebe und Zahnrader GmbH
• Original Assignee: CARL Hurth Maschinen- und Zahnradfabrik GmbH & Company (Gleason)
• Inventors: Hirt, Manfred
• Primary Examiner(s): Footland, Lenard A.
• Application Number:
  US06/158,745
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 308/101, 308/240, 308/115, 308/106, 308/93, 308/97, 308/103
• US Class Current: 384/375
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 17/028 with fixed wedges to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. multi-lobe bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2202/22 Coefficient of expansion
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2208/60 Polyamides [PA]
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/1055 from radial inside, e.g. via a passage through the shaft and/or inner sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/1075 Wedges, e.g. ramps or lobes, for generating pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/121 Use of special materials
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/20 Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics F16C33/22 - F16C33/28 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0479 Gears or bearings on planet carriers
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/082 Planet carriers

Abstract

A multi-surface friction bearing construction for a machine part, for example a planet gear of a planetary gear system, which rotates on a stationary pin or the like, the rotating machine part having a loading direction which is stationary relative to the pin. Several bearing surfaces on the circumference of the stationary pin are formed by pitch circles each having a cylindrical surface. The rotating machine part has a circular cylindrical bore. The radii of the cylindrical surfaces each differ from the radius of the cylindrical bore of the rotating part and form points of intersection with the radii of adjacent cylindrical surfaces. The stationary pin also has axially extending grooves in the surface thereof. The rotating part at least in the carrying area of its circular cylindrical bore is of a material having good sliding characteristics and a higher heat expansion coefficient than that of the other portions of the rotating part.

Claims

1. A multi-surface friction bearing construction for a machine part, for example a planet gear, which rotates on a stationary pin or the like, the rotating machine part having a loading direction which is stationary relative to the pin, wherein the improvement comprises

several bearing surfaces on the circumference of said stationary pin and formed by pitch circles each having a cylindrical surface, the rotating machine part having a circular cylindrical bore, the radius of each cylindrical surface differing from the radius of said cylindrical bore of said rotating part and forming points of intersection with the radii of the adjacent cylindrical surfaces, said stationary pin in addition having axially extending grooves arranged in the surface thereof, said rotating part at least in the carrying area of its circular cylindrical bore being of a material having good sliding characteristics and a higher heat-expansion coefficient than that of the other portions of the rotating part.

2. A construction according to claim 1, wherein said several bearing surfaces have the same radii, which are smaller than the radius of the cylindrical bore of said rotating part, said grooves being each arranged at the points of intersection of the radii of adjacent ones of said several bearing surfaces.

3. A construction according to claim 1, wherein said several bearing surfaces have the same radii, which are larger than the radius of the cylindrical bore of said rotating part, said grooves being each arranged between the points of intersection of the radii of adjacent ones of said several bearing surfaces.

4. A construction according to claim 1 in which said circular cylindrical bore of said rotating part has directly applied thereto a thin coating of said material.

5. A construction according to claim 1 in which said circular cylindrical bore of said rotating part is provided by a sleeve constructed of said material and fixed within said rotating part.

6. A construction according to claim 1 in which said circular cylindrical bore of said rotating part is lined with a metal sleeve, the bore of which is coated with said material.

7. A construction according to claim 1 wherein said material is a conventional bearing metal.

8. A construction according to claim 1 wherein said bearing metal is bronze.

9. A construction according to claim 1 in which said material is plastic.

10. A construction according to claim 1 wherein said plastic is polyamide.

11. A construction according to claim 1 including lubricant passageway means extending axially of said stationary pin and communicating with said grooves.