Portable battery operated electric smoke generator

• US 4,326,119 A
• Filed: 04/04/1980
• Issued: 04/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Swiatosz, Edmund
• Primary Examiner(s): Bartis, A.
• Application Number:
  US06/137,226
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 219/300, 219/271-276, 219/304, 219/305, 239/135-138, 43/127-129, 252/305, 252/359 R, 252/359 CG, 128/203.27
• US Class Current: 392/397
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 9/06 Apparatus for generating artificial fog or smoke screens for producing special effects on stages A63J5/00; smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles, F42B5/155

Abstract

A portable battery-powered electric smoke generator for simulating the sm of a fire for training purposes includes a tubular housing enclosing a rechargeable battery power supply having terminals connected to the ends of a tubular metallic coil filled with a vaporizable smoke producing liquid. One end of the tubular coil communicates with a smoke discharge port at one end of the housing. The discharge port is sealed by a fusible disk and communicates with an apertured smoke release cup. An electric switch arrangement, either thermal or electronic, is provided on the housing in the circuit between the coil and power supply for energizing the tubular coil for a time sufficient to superheat the vaporizable liquid therein. The heat of the tubular coil melts the fusible disk to release the superheated liquid through the smoke release cap into the atmosphere as a vapor simulating smoke. The liquid may be mineral oil, polyethylene glycol 200 or propylene glycol.

Claims

1. A portable battery operated smoke generator comprising, in combination:

a tubular housing having a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein;

current source means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate and having positive and negative terminals for producing a direct current;

tubular coil means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate and having a closed end and an open end, with the open end thereof communicating with the aperture of the first end plate of said tubular housing, said tubular coil means being adapted for superheating a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored therein to a predetermined temperature;

said tubular coil means having the closed end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the open end thereof connected to the negative terminal of said current source means by electrical connection means;

said electrical connection means including switching means for energizing said tubular coil means from said current source means for a period of time sufficient to superheat the vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored in said tubular coil means; and

smoke discharging means connected to the open end of said tubular coil means and extending through the aperture of said first end plate for releasing said superheated liquid into the atmosphere as a vapor, said smoke discharging means having therein a heat fusible relief disk adapted for sealing the vaporizable smoke producing liquid within said tubular coil means until such time as the aforesaid vaporizable smoke producing liquid is superheated by the current flowing through said tubular coil means.

2. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said current source means comprises a plurality of batteries connected in series.

3. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said coil means is fabricated of stainless steel tubing.

4. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said liquid is propylene glycol.

5. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said liquid is polyethylene glycol 200.

6. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said liquid comprises mineral oil.

7. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said switching means for energizing said tubular coil means from said current source means comprises:

a switch support frame mounted within said tubular housing;

a heat actuated switch mounted within said switch support frame, said heat actuated switch having a cross member, one end of which is connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and the opposite end of which is connected to the closed end of said coil means;

a connector strip mounted within said tubular housing, said connector strip effectively connected between the negative terminal of said current source means and the open end of said coil means.

8. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said switching means for energizing said tubular coil means from said current source means comprises:

a normally open switch having an input terminal connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the closed end of said tubular coil means, and an output terminal;

a one-shot multivibrator having an input connected to the output terminal of said normally open switch and an output;

a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the closed end of said tubular coil means;

a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the closed end of said tubular coil means; and

a third transistor having a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, a collector connected to the open end of said coil means, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said current source means.

9. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 8, wherein said first, second, and third transistors are NPN transistors.

10. The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said smoke discharging means comprises:

a support member mounted within and extending through the aperture of said first end plate, said support member having an intake port connected to the other end of said coil means, and a discharge port;

an orifice mounted within the discharge port of said support member;

said heat fusible relief disk positioned within the discharge port of said support member adjacent said orifice; and

a smoke release cap coupled to the periphery of said support member so as to allow the removal of said smoke release cap from said support member, said smoke release cap having a plurality of small apertures in alignment with the discharge port of said support member.

11. A portable smoke producing device comprising, in combination:

a tubular housing having an aperture near the center thereof, a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein;

a direct current voltage source mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate, said direct current voltage source having positive and negative terminals adapted for providing a direct current;

a tubular coil mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate, said tubular coil having one end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source;

a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored within said tubular coil;

a normally open manually actuable switch mounted within the aperture of said tubular housing, said normally open switch having an input terminal connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source and an output terminal;

a one-shot multivibrator having an input connected to the output terminal of said normally open switch and an output;

a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source;

a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source;

a third transistor having a collector connected to the other end of said tubular coil, a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said direct current voltage source;

a support member mounted within and extending through the aperture of said first end plate, said support member having a discharge port and an intake port connected to the other end of said tubular coil;

an orifice mounted within the discharge port of said support member;

a heat fusible relief disk positioned within said support member so as to seal the other end of said tubular coil until such time as the vaporizable smoke producing liquid therein is superheated by the current flow through said coil; and

a smoke release cap coupled to the periphery of said support member so as to allow the removal of said smoke release cap from said support member, said smoke release cap having a plurality of small apertures in alignment with the discharge port of said support member.

12. The portable smoke producing device of claim 11, wherein said liquid comprises propylene glycol.

13. The portable smoke producing device of claim 11, wherein said liquid comprises polyethylene glycol 200.

14. The portable smoke producing device of claim 11, wherein said liquid comprises mineral oil.

15. A smoke generating device comprising, in combination:

a tubular housing having an aperture near the center thereof, a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein;

current source means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate, and having positive and negative terminals for producing a direct current;

tubular coil means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate and having a closed end and an open end, with the closed end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and with the open end thereof communicating with the aperture of the first end plate of said tubular housing, and effectively connected to the negative terminal of said current source means, said tubular coil means being adapted for superheating a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored therein to a predetermined temperature;

manually actuated normally open switching means mounted within the aperture of said tubular housing, said manually actuated normally open switching means having a first terminal connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and a second terminal for allowing the direct current produced by said current source means to pass therethrough upon the closure thereof;

one-shot multivibrator means having an input connected to the second terminal of said manually actuated normally open switching means and an output for providing a logic pulse at the output thereof in response to the closure of said manually actuated normally open switching means;

a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means;

a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means;

a third transistor having a collector connected to the closed end of said tubular coil means, a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said current source means;

said first, second, and third transistors to be switched on when the logic pulse provided by said one-shot multivibrator means is applied to the base of said first transistor so as to allow the current provided by said current source means to flow through said tubular coil means, and thereby superheat the vaporizable liquid stored within said tubular coil means; and

smoke discharging means connected to the open end of said tubular coil means and extending through the aperture of said first end plate for releasing said superheated liquid into the atmosphere as a vapor, said smoke discharging means having therein a heat fusible relief disk adapted for sealing the vaporizable smoke producing liquid within said tubular coil means until such time as the aforesaid vaporizable smoke producing liquid is superheated by the current flowing through said tubular coil means.

16. The smoke generating device according to claim 15, wherein said current source means comprises a plurality of batteries connected in series.

17. The smoke generating device according to claim 15, wherein said liquid is propylene glycol.

18. The smoke generating device according to claim 15, wherein said smoke discharging means comprises:

a support member mounted within and extending through the aperture of said first end plate, said support member having an intake port connected to the other end of said coil means, and a discharge port;

an orifice mounted within the discharge port of said support member;

said heat fusible relief disk positioned within the discharge port of said support member adjacent said orifice; and

a smoke release cap coupled to the periphery of said support member so as to allow the removal of said smoke release cap from said support member, said smoke release cap having a plurality of small apertures in alignment with the discharge port of said support member.