Multi-item data input apparatus

• US 4,326,195 A
• Filed: 04/16/1980
• Issued: 04/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Towasankiden Company Limited 4-2 Gobancho Chiyoda-Ku Tokyo Japan
• Original Assignee: Anritsu Electric Company Limited, Systematix Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Hideo, Seki, Yashiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US06/140,681
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 R, 340/365 S, 340/378.3, 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/314, 178/17 C, 400/491.2, 400/495.1, 179/90 K
• US Class Current: 341/16
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/70 having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/07 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/034 Bezel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/008 Static electricity considerations

Abstract

A multi-item data input apparatus for manual generation of data to designate selected ones of a plurality of items, the items being visibly displayed on a flat sheet, comprising a plate having apertures therein in positions corresponding to those of the items on the sheet, a transparent key mounted in each of the apertures and movable therein within a limited range, a contact spring actuatable by each key, and a matrix of conductor elements arranged in rows and columns in relation to the contact springs such that contact between two intersecting conductors is established by actuation of any of the keys, thereby generating data designating the item which is visible through that key.

Claims

1. A multi-item data input apparatus for manual generation of data to designate selected ones of a plurality of data items displayed upon a flat sheet, comprising a matrix plate having a plurality of apertures provided therein, each of said apertures corresponding in position to one of said items, a plurality of keys each being transparent in at least a portion thereof and movably supported within a corresponding one of said apertures, a plurality of row conductors consisting of conducting strips fixedly retained within said matrix plate, a plurality of column conductors disposed parallel to one another below said keys at right angles to said conducting strips, a plurality of contact springs fixedly attached and electrically connected to said conducting strips, with each of said contact springs being disposed with respect to one of said keys such as to contact one of said column conductors when said one of the keys is depressed, and a plurality of support springs fixedly attached to said conducting strips, with each of said support springs bearing against a lower face of a corresponding one of said keys and urging said key in a direction outward from said matrix plate, and wherein each of said contact springs bears against a lower face of one of said keys for urging said key in said outward direction, with each of said keys being limited with respect to movement in said outward direction by a portion thereof bearing against a lower face of said matrix plate.

2. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 1, and further comprising a printed circuit board disposed below said keys and matrix plate, said column conductors comprising conductive tracks formed on said printed circuit board, and moreover comprising a plurality of connecting tracks consisting of conductive tracks formed on said printed circuit board, with each of said connecting tracks being connected to a corresponding one of said column conductive tracks and said conducting strips, for establishing electrical contact therewith to external circuit means.

3. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 2, and further comprising a transparent supporting plate disposed below said printed circuit board for providing support thereto.

4. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 3, in which a pattern of conductive material is formed on a lower surface of said transparent supporting plate, for preventing accumulation of a static electric charge thereon, with apertures in said conducting pattern being provided in areas thereof situated immediately below each of said keys.

5. A multi-item data input apparatus for manual generation of data to designate selected ones of a plurality of data items displayed on a flat sheet, comprising:

a matrix plate having a plurality of apertures provided therein, each of said apertures corresponding in position to one of said items;

at least one support spring fixedly attached in a position adjacent to the periphery of each of said apertures in said matrix plate;

a plurality of keys, each being transparent in at least a central area thereof and movably supported within one of said apertures in said matrix plate by at least one of said support springs;

a plurality of contact springs and a plurality of fixed contact members, each of said contact springs and said fixed contact members being disposed adjacent to the periphery of at least one of said apertures in said matrix plate, and each of said contact springs being movably coupled to a corresponding one of said keys such as to be brought into contact with one of said fixed contact members when said corresponding one of the keys is depressed, to thereby generate data indicative of a selected data item on said flat sheet;

said support springs, said contact springs and said fixed contact members being disposed with respect to said matrix plate such as to be outside said transparent central area of each of said keys, whereby said data items on said flat sheet are visible through said transparent central areas of said keys when said multiple-item data input apparatus is placed over said flat sheet.

6. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each of said contact springs further serves, in co-operation with one of said support springs, to support a corresponding one of said keys.

7. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 5, and further comprising a printed circuit board disposed below said matrix plate and having a plurality of apertures formed therein, each of said apertures corresponding to a corresponding aperture in said matrix plate, and wherein said fixed contact members comprise a plurality of conductive tracks formed upon said printed circuit board.

8. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 7, and further comprising a supporting plate formed of a transparent material and disposed below said printed circuit board such as to provide support thereto.

9. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 8, and further comprising a pattern of a conducting material formed on a lower surface of said supporting plate, said pattern of conducting material having a plurality of apertures formed therein, with each of said apertures corresponding in position to an aperture in said matrix plate.

10. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 8, and further comprising a plurality of conductive tracks formed on said printed circuit board with each of said conductive tracks being electrically coupled to at least one of said contact springs.

11. A multi-item data input apparatus according to claim 10, and further comprising a flexible extension of said printed circuit board, integrally formed therewith, for electrically coupling said conductive tracks connected to said contact springs and said conductive tracks comprising the fixed contact members with external circuit means.

12. A multi-item data input apparatus for manual generation of data to designate selected ones of a plurality of data items displayed on a flat sheet, comprising, in combination:

a plurality of keys, each being transparent in at least a portion thereof;

a matrix plate having a plurality of apertures formed therein for movably retaining said keys, said apertures being defined by perpendicularly intersecting row and column members consisting of straight bars;

a plurality of row conductors comprising thin strips of a conductive material, each of said row conductors being fixedly mounted on a corresponding one of said matrix plate row members;

a printed circuit board disposed parallel to said matrix plate below said matrix plate and said conductive strips, having a plurality of apertures therein, each being positioned immediately below a corresponding one of said apertures in the matrix plate, and having a plurality of column conductors comprising conductive tracks formed thereon, each of said column conductors being positioned immediately below a corresponding one of said key matrix plate members;

a plurality of contact spring members, each fixedly mounted at one end thereof on one of said conductive strips, and bearing against a corresponding one of said keys, for urging said corresponding key in an upward direction, each of said keys being restrained with respect to movement in said upward direction by a portion thereof bearing against a lower surface of said matrix plate, each of said contact spring members being positioned to contact a corresponding one of said column conductor conductive tracks when said key corresponding thereto is depressed, whereby electrical contact is established between said column conductor and row conductor;

a plurality of support spring members, each fixedly mounted at one end thereof on one of said conductive strips, and bearing against a corresponding one of said keys, for urging said key in an upward direction;

a plurality of connecting tracks comprising conductive tracks formed on said printed circuit board with each of said connecting tracks being connected to a corresponding one of said row and column conductors for establishing electrical contact thereto with external circuit means; and

a transparent supporting plate provided below said printed circuit board, for providing support thereto.