Metallized polypropylene film capacitor

• US 4,327,395 A
• Filed: 09/15/1980
• Issued: 04/27/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shizuki Electric Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Shizuki Electric Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Yagitani, Takayuki, Ebisu, Osamu
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Elliot A.
• Application Number:
  US06/187,078
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 361/314, 361/326, 361/327, 361/279
• US Class Current: 361/326
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 2/08 Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Ventilating arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/00 Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture electrolytic capacitors H01G9/00

Abstract

A container contains a metallized polypropylene capacitor that has electronegative gas occupying a majority of the space between its plates. The electronegative gas is not combined with a liquid. The remaining space in the container is occupied by coolant oil which can contain a gas.

Claims

1. A metallized polypropylene film capacitor comprising:

a. a container and

b. mounted within said container at least one wound body comprising concentric layers of metallized polypropylene film, with the layers of polypropylene alternating with layers of the metal employed to metallize said polypropylene,

c. said at least one body containing within the space between the alternating layers of polypropylene and metal at least one electronegative gas occupying a majority of said space said electronegative gas not being combined with a liquid and in the remaining space within said container a coolant oil having little or no swelling effect on said polypropylene.

2. The capacitor according to claim 1 wherein said coolant oil is a vegetable oil.

3. The capacitor according to claim 2 wherein said vegetable oil is caster oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, soybean oil or sunflower oil.

4. The capacitor according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein the electronegative gas is at least one of sulphur hexafluoride (SF₆), fluoromethane (CF₄), perfluorpropane (C₃ F₈), perfluorodibutyne (C₄ F₆), perfluorobutene (C₄ F₈), trifluoromethane (CHF₃), chlorotrifluoromethane (CClF₃), bromotrifluoromethane (CBrF₃), or dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl₂ F₂).

5. The capacitor accordng to claim 4 wherein the electronegative gas comprises SF₆.

6. The capacitor according to claim 4 wherein the electronegative gas further comprises an insulating gas.

7. The capacitor according to claim 6 wherein said insulating gas is nitrogen.

8. The capacitor according to claim 4 wherein said oil additionally contains electronegative gas dissolved therein.

9. The capacitor according to claim 8 wherein said oil is saturated with said electronegative gas.

10. The capacitor according to claim 9 wherein said electronegative gas is SF₆.