Esophageal-endotracheal airway

• US 4,327,720 A
• Filed: 01/22/1979
• Issued: 05/04/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Patrick A. Wallace, Paul A. Bronson
• Original Assignee: Patrick A. Wallace, Paul A. Bronson
• Inventors: Bronson, Paul A., Wallace, Patrick A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Application Number:
  US06/005,645
• Time in Patent Office: 1,198 Days
• Field of Search: 128/351, 128/349 B, 128/349 BV, 128/350 R, 128/145.5, 128/145.8, 128/208, 128/276, 128/207.14, 128/207.15
• US Class Current: 128/207.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/04 Tracheal tubes catheters in general A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0409 with mean for closing the oesophagus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0415 with access means to the stomach
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0459 one cuff behind another
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/911 Unilimb inhalation-exhalation breathing tubes

Abstract

The improved esophageal-endotracheal airway comprises an elongated flexible assembly having a shorter outer tube and a longer inner tube. The assembly is adapted to be inserted into the trachea or the esophagus. An expandable member is carried on the outer wall and near the distal end of each tube. The outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the outer tube form an annular channel therebetween.

Claims

1. An esophageal-endotracheal, flexible, tubular airway device adapted for insertion through the mouth, in normal use, into the esophagus and, in abnormal use, into the trachea of a patient, said device being adapted to provide separate passages for administering artificial respiration both when said device is lodged in the esophagus or in the trachea, said device comprising:

(a) a larger-diameter, shorter flexible tube having an open-ended proximal end portion and an open-ended distal end portion;

(b) a smaller-diameter, longer flexible tube having an open-ended proximal end portion and an open-ended distal end portion, said longer tube being disposed inside said shorter tube whereby the outer wall of said longer tube and the inner wall of said shorter tube define therebetween an annular fluid passageway wherein a suction tube could be extended through said passageway into said trachea or said esophagus for evacuating fluid contents therefrom while administering artificial respiration to the lungs, said annular passageway having an open outlet port at the distal end portion of said shorter tube, and said longer tube having a sufficient length adapted, in use, to reach into the esophagus below the mouth of the trachea, and said port of said annular passageway to become disposed above the mouth of the trachea;

(c) an inflatable-and-deflatable tubular balloon extending about and sealed to said distal end portion of said longer tube for sealingly engaging, in normal use, upon inflation thereof the wall of the esophagus below the mouth of the trachea and, upon abnormal use, for sealingly engaging the wall of the trachea; and

(d) an inflatable-and-deflatable tubular balloon extending about and sealed to the distal end portion of said shorter tube for simultaneously sealing off, in normal use, upon inflation thereof, the air passageways leading to the nose and to the mouth of the patient, thereby allowing, in normal use, with said two balloons inflated, air to flow through said annular passageway into the patient'"'"'s lungs.

2. The airway device of claim 1, and further including a suction tube removably extending through said longer tube and positioned for suctioning the stomach when said longer tube is in the esophagus while administering artificial respiration to the lungs through said annular passageway.

3. The airway device of claim 1, and further including a suction tube removably extending through said annular passageway and positioned for suctioning the stomach when said longer tube is in the trachea while administering artificial respiration to the lungs through said longer tube.

4. The airway device of claim 1, and further including a suctioning tube removably extending through said annular passageway and positioned for suctioning the lungs when said longer tube is in the esophagus while administering artificial respiration to the lungs through said annular passageway.