Apparatus for the treatment of water

• US 4,328,084 A
• Filed: 01/08/1981
• Issued: 05/04/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1978
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Herman A. Shindell
• Original Assignee: Herman A. Shindell
• Inventors: Shindell, Herman A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tufariello, T. M.
• Application Number:
  US06/223,357
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 204/149, 204/152, 204/228, 204/237, 204/238, 204/240, 210/416.2
• US Class Current: 204/230.8
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/001 Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance C02F1/44 takes precedence; construction of filters in general B01D24/00 - B01D41/00
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/4606 for producing oligodynamic substances to disinfect the water
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/46104 Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/46176 Galvanic cells
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/4674 with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2103/42 from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/4613 Inversing polarity
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/4615 Time
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/4617 DC only
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2301/043 Treatment of partial or bypass streams
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2301/08 Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2303/04 Disinfection

Abstract

Water purification is accomplished in a swimming pool, spa or decorative pool body of water by adding salt in quantities sufficient to make the water slightly conductive and by circulating that water through the electric field between a pair of electrode plates where the dissociated ions of salt and water are converted to oxidizing agents capable of destroying organic matter and are converted to substances that can be removed in such a mechanical filtration system. That process results in economical and effective purification which is augmented in one form of the invention by the inclusion in the water circulation path of dissimilar metals which aid in the destruction of organic matter. The process is facilitated by the use of a special electrochemical processing unit in which the electrode dissociation is accomplished.

Claims

1. In an apparatus for destroying algae in pool water:

a flowpath for pool water;

a plurality of plates made of titanium metal and disposed in said flowpath and spaced such that pool water flows between said plates in pairs;

means for connecting said pairs of said plates to a source of electrical potential such that one plate of each pair is made electrically positive with respect to the other plate of each pair;

means for reversing the relative polarity of the plates of a pair;

a quantity of copper and a quantity of silver joined together to form an electrochemical junction and both disposed in said flowpath such that pool water is made to contact both the copper and the silver; and

means for preventing flow of pool water over said junction.

2. The invention defined in claim 1 in which the quantity of copper and silver is disposed in an electric field such that there is a potential gradient between them.

3. In an apparatus for destroying algae in pool water:

a flowpath for pool water;

a plurality of plates made of titanium metal and disposed in said flowpath and spaced such that pool water flows between said plates in pairs;

means for connecting said pairs of said plates to a source of electrical potential such that one plate of each pair is made electrically positive with respect to the other plate of each pair;

means for reversing the relative polarity of the plates of a pair;

a quantity of copper and a quantity of silver joined together to form an electrochemical junction and both disposed in said flowpath such that pool water is made to contact both the copper and the silver;

means for preventing flow of pool water over said junction;

the quantity of copper and of silver being disposed in an electric field such that there is a potential gradient between them; and

said flowpath being formed by a housing comprising a body portion the interior wall of which defines a cavity and an inlet element and an outlet element through which communication may be had to said cavity;

the interior walls of said body portion being formed with conformations arranged to hold adjacent ones of said plates in fixed spaced relation to one another and to hold said interconnected quantities of copper and silver in fixed spaced relation to said plates.

4. The invention defined in claim 3 in which said inlet and outlet elements comprise conduits arranged to extend in like direction from said body on substantially parallel axes;

said outlet elements terminating at their respective outer ends in an attachment means for attachment to a flow conduit of a swimming pool water circulation system.

5. The invention defined in claim 4 in which said attachment means is formed by a barrier extending along the edge at one side of the respectively associated conduit opening.

6. The invention defined in claim 5 in which each of said inlet and outlet conduits is provided with a plurality of surface conformations the form of serations adapted to engage the interior of a flexible conduit end.

7. The invention defined in claim 6 in which said serations are formed on opposite sides of the mid-region along the length of said inlet and outlet conduits such that those on the side toward said body are adapted to hold one end of a flexible tube and those on the side toward said attachment means are adapted to hold the other end of said flexible tube.