Electronic timepiece with illumination lamp battery voltage drop compensation circuit

• US 4,328,570 A
• Filed: 04/18/1980
• Issued: 05/04/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Inventors: Nakagawa, Hisahide
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US06/141,719
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 368/67, 368/72, 368/73, 368/75, 368/250, 368/251, 368/255, 368/256, 368/227, 368/202, 368/155, 368/156, 368/203, 368/204, 331/36 R, 331/36 C, 331/66, 331/116 R, 331/116 FE, 331/177 R, 331/185, 331/176
• US Class Current: 368/67
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 19/08 Arrangements for preventing voltage drop due to overloading the power supply

Abstract

In an electronic timepiece having a quartz crystal controlled standard frequency oscillator and a device which temporarily imposes a heavy load on the battery when activated, means are provided for changing a value of a circuit constant in the oscillator circuit, such as capacitance or resistance, when the load device is activated. This change in circuit constant value serves to decrease the value of the minimum battery supply voltage below which the oscillator circuit ceases to function, thereby ensuring reliable operation of the oscillator circuit when the timepiece battery voltage drops due to current being supplied to the load device.

Claims

1. In an electronic timepiece powered by a battery and including a load device which places a relatively heavy load on said battery when activated, and activation means for activating said load device, said electronic timepiece further including a crystal-controlled oscillator circuit comprising an inverter having an input electrode and an output electrode, a crystal vibrator connected between said input and output electrodes, input capacitor means coupled between said input terminal and a ground reference potential for thereby determining a value of input capacitance of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit, and output capacitance means coupled between said output electrode and said ground reference potential for thereby determining a value of output capacitance of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit, the improvement whereby said input capacitor means comprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor, and further comprising selection means comprising electronic switching means connected in series with said second capacitor such that said value of input capacitance is equal to the sum of the capacitances of said first and second capacitors when said load device is not activated and is equal to the capacitance of said first capacitor when said load device is activated.

2. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said electronic switching means comprises a transmission gate having a control terminal coupled to said activation means of said load device.

3. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said electronic switching means comprises a field effect transistor having a gate terminal coupled to said activation means of said load device.

4. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said load device comprises an illumination lamp.

5. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said load device comprises an alarm buzzer.

6. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said inverter comprises a complementary MOS inverter including a P-channel field effect transistor and an N-channel field effect transistor, and further comprising first and second current limiting resistors connected in series between a drain electrode of said P-channel field effect transistor and a drain electrode of said N-channel field effect transistor, said P-channel field effect transistor having a source electrode coupled to a first potential of said battery and said N-channel field effect transistor having a source electrode coupled to a second potential of said battery, and moreover comprising a first electronic switch coupled in parallel with said first current limiting resistor and a second electronic switch coupled in parallel with said second current limiting resistor, said first and second electronic switches being responsive to said activation means for attaining an opened condition while said load device is activated, and for attaining a closed condition when said load device is not activated.

7. The improvement according to claim 6, in which said first electronic switch comprises a P-channel field effect transistor and said second electronic switch comprises an N-channel field effect transistor.

8. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said activation means produces a control signal while said load device is activated, and in which said electronic switching means comprises a transmission gate having a control terminal coupled to receive said control signal.

9. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said activation means produces a control signal while said load device is activated, and in which said electronic switching means comprises a field effect transistor having a gate electrode coupled to receive said control signal.

10. The improvement according to claim 1, in which said electronic switching means comprising said selection means includes a control terminal, and further comprising timer means coupled between said activation means and said electronic switching means, said timer means being responsive to activation of said load device by said activation means for producing a control signal of predetermined duration, said control signal being coupled to said control terminal of said electronic switching means.

11. In an electronic timepiece powered by a battery and including a load device which places a relatively heavy load on said battery when activated, and activation means for activating said load device, said electronic timepiece further including a crystal-controlled oscillator circuit comprising an inverter having an input electrode and an output electrode, a crystal vibrator connected between said input and output electrodes, input capacitor means coupled between said input terminal and a ground reference potential for thereby defining a value of input capacitance of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit, and output capacitor means coupled between said output electrode and said ground reference potential for thereby defining a value of output capacitance of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit, the improvement comprising selection means which comprise electronic switch means coupled to said input capacitor means and responsive to said activation means for reducing said value of input capacitance when said load device is activated, and temperature sensitive switch means coupled in series between said activation means and said electronic switch means, said temperature sensitive switch means being arranged to be closed in response to a predetermined level of the ambient operating temperature, whereby said selection means reduces said value of input capacitance when said load device is activated while said temperature sensitive switch means is in the closed condition.

12. An electronic timepiece powered by a battery, comprising:

a load device which places a relatively heavy load on said battery when activated;

activation means for activating said load device and for producing an output signal indicative thereof;

a crystal-controlled oscillator circuit for producing a relatively high frequency output signal, and comprising a complementary MOS inverter having input and output electrodes, a crystal vibrator element coupled between said input and output electrodes, an output capacitor coupled between said output electrode and a reference ground potential, a first input capacitor coupled between said input electrode and said reference potential, and a second input capacitor having a first terminal thereof coupled to a terminal of said first input capacitor;

electronic switching means having a control electrode and coupled in series with said second input capacitor;

a frequency divider circuit for performing frequency division of said output signal from said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit, to thereby produce a unit time signal;

counter circuit means for counting said unit time signal to thereby provide time information signals;

display means responsive to said time information signals for displaying time information;

data setting means for storing in digital form a numeric value designating a time-sharing ratio of a first oscillation condition of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit in which said output signal thereof attains a first predetermined frequency and a second oscillation condition in which said output signal thereof attains a second predetermined frequency;

comparator circuit means for comparing at least a portion of the contents of said frequency divider circuit with said numeric value stored in said data setting means and for producing an output signal when coincidence occurs therebetween;

control circuit means responsive to said output signal from said comparator circuit means and to said unit time signal for producing a control signal periodically switched between first and second logic level potentials with a duty cycle determined by said numeric value stored in said data setting means, said control signal being applied to said control electrode of said electronic switching means, said electronic switching means being responsive thereto for setting said second input capacitor in parallel with said first input capacitor while said control signal is at said first logic level potential, to thereby establish said first oscillation condition of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit and for interrupting said parallel connection condition while said control signal is at said second logic level potential, to thereby establish said second oscillation condition of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit, whereby an average frequency of oscillation of said output signal from said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit is determined by said numeric value stored in said data setting means;

said control electrode of said electronic switching means being further coupled to receive said output signal from said activation means, and being responsive thereto for interrupting said parallel connection state of said first and second input capacitors, to thereby establish said second oscillation condition of said crystal-controlled oscillator circuit while said load device is activated.