Adaptive HF communication system

• US 4,328,581 A
• Filed: 06/20/1980
• Issued: 05/04/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Harmon, James V., Kyllo, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): ATKINSON, CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US06/161,523
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 371/8, 371/5, 375/38, 375/58, 455/62, 455/63, 455/52
• US Class Current: 714/708
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters

Abstract

A high frequency communication system has at least two stations with each station having a discrete address, a transmitter, a receiver and a means for selecting the preferred frequency for transmitting at least a preselected format between the station includes a means for sequentially tuning the receiver through a group of channels with each channel having a preselected frequency and bandwidth, a means for measuring the link quality of each channel that is received according to the discrete address of the station transmitting the message. After the link quality is measured it is stored in a link quality matrix according to the channel and address of the station transmitting the message, so that when transmission is initiated by the station receiving the message it may select the channel with the best link quality and initiate transmission on that channel if it is available.

Claims

1. A high frequency (HF) communication system with at least two stations and wherein each station has a discrete address, a transmitter, a receiver, a radio control unit for controlling the operation of the transmitter, the receiver and to receive a discrete address of a station that is to be called and an adaptive communication processor means for selecting the preferred frequency for transmitting at least a preselected message format between the stations and wherein the adaptive communication processor means, comprises:

PTTK means for placing the station in a transmit mode;

timing and control means for sequentially tuning the receiver through a group of N channels when the station is not in the transmit mode and where N is the number of alternate communication channels with each channel having a preselected frequency and bandwidth, the timing and control means causes the receiver at each channel to listen for the discrete address for a preselected period of time;

link quality means for measuring a link quality of each channel that the receiver is tuned to including, signal-to-noise detector means for obtaining a signal-to-noise factor-error rate detector means for obtaining a bit error factor for each channel-and combining means for combining the signal-to-noise factor and the bit error factor to obtain the link quality of each channel that the receiver is tuned to;

address detection means for detecting the discrete address of the station that transmitted a message on the channel to which the receiver is tuned;

storage means for storing the link quality of each channel by detected discrete address; and

channel selector means for selecting the channel with the best link quality for the discrete address when the station is placed in the transmit mode.

2. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 1 wherein the signal-to-noise detector means comprises:

noise detector means for providing a first DC signal representative of the noise that is present on the communication channel that the receiver is tuned to;

data detector means for providing a second DC signal representative of the data that is present on the communication channel that the receiver is tuned to;

means for combining the first DC signal with the second DC signal to obtain a third DC signal; and

means for converting the third DC signal to a fourth signal representative of the third DC signal and acceptable by the storage means.

3. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 1 wherein the message format is of at least three identical message words and wherein the error rate detector means comprises:

demodulator means for demodulating a received signal to obtain a demodulated digital signal of the message format;

first shift register means in series with the demodulator means for storing at least a bit word length of data where the bit word length is the number of bits contained in a single message word and for obtaining a first delayed demodulated digital signal;

second shift register means for storing a bit word length in series with the first shift register means and for obtaining a second delayed demodulated digital signal;

first circuit means for combining the demodulated digital signal with the first delayed demodulated signal and the second delayed digital signal;

means for generating an error signal whenever any one of the signals is different from the other two signals; and

counter means for counting the number of times the error signal is generated.

4. The high frequency communication system according to claim 3 further includes a sync means for synchronizing the receiver with the message format, the sync means comprises:

means for storing the demodulated digital signal into the first shift register means and the second register means at a data rate of N times the bit rate of the demodulated digital signal where N is any number greater than one.

5. The high frequency communication system according to claim 1 further includes an error correction means that comprises:

stating voting means for comparing the demodulated digital signal with the first delayed demodulated digital signal and the second delayed demodulated digital signal; and

means for providing an output of a digital state that corresponds to at least the states of two of the compared signals.

6. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 1 wherein the storage means, comprises:

load command means for generating a load signal whenever the discrete address is detected;

a memory device whose access is arranged according to communication channel and address of the station transmitting the receive message; and

means for loading the link quality into the memory device at the address and channel number.

7. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 6 wherein load command means comprises:

preamble polarity detector means for detecting if the received message is being transmitted by a remote station or the receiving station;

address corresponds to the address assigned to the memory device; and

second combining means for combining the output of the preamble polarity detector means and the address verification means, the combination of which being a load command signal.

8. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 6 further comprising:

channel comparitor means for comparing the value of the link quality stored in the memory device for each channel and a discrete address; and

priority storage means connected to the channel comparison means for storing in sequence from the highest link quality to the lowest link quality the channel that has the preferred link qualities according to the station address.

9. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 1 wherein channel selector means comprises:

comparison means for comparing the link quality stored in the storage means of each channel according to the discrete address of the station;

priority register means connected to the comparison means for arranging under each discrete address the communication channels with the highest link qualities through the lowest link qualities in an order of the highest link quality first and the lowest link quality last; and

retrieving means for retrieving the channel number having the highest link quality from the priority storage means.

10. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 9 further comprising:

a channel available detection means for detecting if the channel with the highest priority is available for transmission.

11. The high frequency (HF) communication system according to claim 10 wherein the channel available detector means comprises:

means for measuring the noise level on the selected channel;

means for measuring the data on the selected channel;

syllabic rate detector means connected to the means for measuring the noise and the means for detecting the data for detecting if there is a syllabic rate present on the selected channel;

bit error rate detector means for detecting if there are data bits present on the selected communication channels; and

means for combining the output of the syllabic rate detector with the bit error rate detector to provide a channel available signal.

12. A method of providing high frequency (HF) communications between at least two stations and wherein each station has a discrete address, a transmitter, a receiver, including a method for selecting the preferred frequency, comprises:

sequentially tuning the receiver through a group of N channels where N is the number of alternate communication channels with each channel having a preselected frequency and bandwidth;

detecting the discrete address of the station that transmitted a message on the channel to which the receiver is tuned;

measuring the link quality of each channel including the steps of;

obtaining a signal-to-noise factor-obtaining a bit error rate factor and combining the signal-to-noise factor with the bit error rate factor to obtain the link quality of the communication channel that the receiver is tuned to;

storing the link quality of each channel by discrete address; and

selecting the channel with the best link quality when a transmission is initiated to an addressed remote station.