Thermoelectric environmental chamber

• US 4,328,676 A
• Filed: 03/25/1981
• Issued: 05/11/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koolatron Industries Limited
• Original Assignee: Koolatron Industries Limited
• Inventors: Reed, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Lloyd L.
• Application Number:
  US06/247,623
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 62/3, 62/457
• US Class Current: 62/3.62
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 21/04 reversible
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2321/0251 by a gas
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 11/00 Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/12 Portable refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2700/02 Sensors detecting door opening
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1919 characterised by the type of controller
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor

Abstract

A portable, lightweight thermoelectric environmental chamber includes insulative side walls, an insulative bottom and an insulative cover that is hingeably connected to one of the walls. A handle is attached to the upper surface of the cover. A thermoelectric unit includes a thermoelectric heat pumping device disposed between an internal heat exchanger disposed inside the thermal compartment of the environmental chamber and an external heat exchanger disposed outside of the thermal compartment. An external blower continuously forces outside air along the surface of the external heat exchanger when the thermoelectric environmental chamber is turned on. An internal blower is controlled by a momentary switch that turns the internal blower on when the cover is closed. A shroud encloses the internal blower and guides air in close proximity to the internal heat exchanger and recirculates air in the compartment to maintain a uniform temperature in the thermal compartment when the cover is closed. A port is provided in one of the walls to allow electrical communication or other types of communication between a device or substance being thermally tested in the thermal compartment and a location outside of the environmental chamber.

Claims

1. A thermoelectric environmental chamber comprising in combination:

a. a compartment bounded by a plurality of thermally insulative walls, said compartment having a major opening for allowing access to said compartment;

b. cover means for covering said major opening to prevent inside air in said compartment from escaping from said compartment when said cover means is closed, said cover means being openable and closeable to cover or expose said major opening, said cover means being insulative to prevent passing of heat into or out of said compartment when said cover means is closed;

c. thermoelectric means for selectively causing flow of heat into or out of said compartment, said thermoelectric means including an internal heat exchanger disposed in said compartment on one of said walls, an external heat exchanger disposed outside of said compartment on said one of said walls, and solid state thermoelectric heat pumping means disposed between said internal heat exchanger and said external heat exchanger for causing flow of said heat between said internal heat exchanger and said external heat exchanger;

d. external blower means for forcing outside air along a surface of said external heat exchanger to maintain said external heat exchanger at approximately the temperature of outside air adjacent to said external heat exchanger;

e. internal blower means for continuously recirculating said inside air along a surface of said internal heat exchanger to maintain the temperature of said inside air at a substantially uniform selected temperature when said cover means is closed;

f. internal shroud means disposed in said compartment for housing said internal blower means and said internal heat exchanger and guiding said inside air recirculated by said internal blower means sufficiently closely to said internal heat exchanger to effect efficient transfer of heat between said internal heat exchanger and said recirculated inside air; and

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g. port means for effecting passing of communicating means from a location outside of said thermoelectric environmental chamber to an article or substance being thermally tested in said compartment, said communicating means effecting communication with the article or substance being thermally tested in said compartment from a location outside of said environmental chamber.

2. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 1 including switching means responsive to said cover means for turning said internal blower means on when said cover means is closed and turning said internal blower means off when said cover means is open.

3. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 2 wherein said port means includes an opening of one of said thermally insulative walls, for allowing said communicating means to pass through said opening.

4. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 3 wherein said cover means and said plurality of walls each include a middle layer of urethane foam material, an inner layer of plastic material attached to an inner side of said middle layer of urethane foam material, and outer layer of plastic material attached to an outer side of said middle layer of urethane foam material.

5. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 4 wherein said inner layer of plastic material includes a layer of polyproprolene material and said outer layer of plastic material includes a layer of ABS plastic material.

6. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 4 wherein said external blower means operates continuously when said thermoelectric environmental chamber is turned on.

7. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 3 wherein said cover means is connected to one of said plurality of walls by means of a hinge and includes means for fastening said cover means securely in a sealing relationship with portions of said plurality of walls surrounding said major opening in order to seal said inside air within said compartment.

8. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 4 including means disposed on the inner surface of at least one of said walls for supporting items or substances to be thermally tested in said compartment or support means for supporting items or substances to be thermally tested in said compartments.

9. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 3 including digital temperature selecting means for effecting digital selection of a desired temperature to be maintained in said compartment.

10. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 3 including control means for automatically changing the direction of current flowing through said solid state thermoelectric heat pumping means to cause said thermoelectric heat pumping means to effect flow of heat from said internal heat exchanger to said external heat exchanger if the temperature in said compartment exceeds a predetermined deviation above a preselected desired temperature and to cause said thermoelectric heat pumping means to effect flow of heat from said external heat exchanger to said internal heat exchanger if the temperature in said compartment is less than a predetermined deviation below said preselected desired temperature.

11. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 3 including temperature indicating means for indicating, with a predetermined level of accuracy, the temperature of air in said compartment.

12. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 11 wherein said temperature indicating means includes lamp means for indication whether the temperature of said internal heat exchanger is approximately equal to the selected desired temperature, is more than a predetermined amount below said selected desired temperature, or is more than a predetermined amount above said selected desired temperature.

13. The thermoelectric environmental chamber of claim 4 including a carrying handle attached to a top surface of said cover means for effecting convenient hand carrying of said thermoelectric environmental chamber when said cover means is secured in a closed configuration.