Pinch valve

• US 4,328,834 A
• Filed: 08/27/1980
• Issued: 05/11/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex Incorporated (Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co.)
• Original Assignee: SCM Corporation (Heidelberg Materials AG)
• Inventors: Oates, Ronald W. Sr., Fagan, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walton, George L.
• Application Number:
  US06/181,578
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 137/607, 137/636.1, 137/625.4, 137/628, 251/9, 251/10, 251/251, 251/284, 74/54, 239/444, 239/289, 239/447, 239/563, 222/485
• US Class Current: 137/636.1
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 11/027 the fluid flowing through a constrictable tubular diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87064 Oppositely movable cam surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/18288 Cam and lever

Abstract

A pinch valve for selectably controlling flow of fluid through one of two resiliently deformable tubes used e.g., for transporting water in a steam iron. The valve comprises a body member defining a compression surface supporting each one of the tubes. A selector lever is pivotally mounted on the body for selectably moving an integral cam abutment between individual tube shut-off positions. A rocker element supported on the tubes is captively held in the body member intermediate the selector lever and the compression surface for rocking movement between tube pinching positions. The cam abutment continually presses on the rocker causing the rocker to bear upon each one of the tubes on the compression surface. As the selector lever is pivoted, the cam abutment engageably slides along the rocker to rock the rocker between its tube pinching positions. The tubes are thus isolated from sliding contact with the cam abutment by the interposed rocker thereby preventing frictional wear of the tubes.

Claims

1. A pinch valve assembly for selectably controlling fluid flow through one of two resiliently deformable tubes, the pinch valve including a body member having a first wall joined in spaced relation to a second wall by a singular compression surface to define a recess in the body member, the compression surface supporting both of the tubes, and a selector lever mounted on the body member for movement between two selectable positions, the improved pinch valve comprising:

a unitary abutment integrally formed from the selector lever extending within the recess towards the compression surface; and

a rocker supported on the tubes and located within the recess intermediate the compression surface and said abutment, said rocker operable in a first position for pinching one tube against the compression surface thereby blocking fluid flow therethrough while permitting fluid flow through the other tube when the selector lever is in one of the selectable positions and operable in a second position for pinching said other tube against the compression surface thereby blocking fluid flow through said one tube when the selector lever is in the other selectable position, said rocker is slidably engaged by said abutment for movement of said rocker between said first and second operable positions for isolating the tubes from sliding contact with said abutment thereby preventing frictional wear of the tubes.

2. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 1 wherein said rocker includes:

a first arm having a first flat top surface slidably engageable by said abutment, said first arm operable for collapsing said one tube through said abutment engaging said first flat top surface thereby blocking fluid flow therethrough when said rocker is in said first position and for allowing said one tube to open from said collapsed position through said abutment being removed from engagement with said first flat top surface thereby permitting fluid flow through said one tube when said rocker is in said second position; and

a second arm having a second flat top surface slidably engageably by said abutment, said second arm operable for collapsing said other tube through said abutment engaging said second flat top surface thereby blocking fluid flow therethrough when said rocker is in said second position and for allowing said other tube to open from said collapsed position through said abutment being removed from engagement with said second flat top surface thereby permitting fluid flow through said other tube when said rocker is in said first position.

3. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 2 wherein said abutment includes:

a camming surface engageably cooperable with said first and second arms for selectively locating said rocker in said first and second positions to open and close a selected one of the tubes for discretely allowing fluid flow therethrough; and

a lobe on said camming surface for engaging said first arm for pinching said one tube against the compression surface while said second arm being free from engagement with said camming surface for allowing said other tube to open when said rocker is in said first position.

4. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 3 wherein said first and second arms form a V-shaped rocker, said lobe operable for sliding movement from said first arm onto said second arm for engageably rocking said V-shaped rocker from said first position towards said second position, said one tube biasing said first arm towards said second position and the combination of said rocking movement of said V-shaped rocker by said lobe and the biasing effect on said first arm by said one tube providing a snapping action to the selector lever in response to selector movement between the two selectable positions.

5. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 3 wherein said camming surface further includes:

a second lobe for engaging said second arm for pinching said other tube against the compression surface while said first arm being free from engagement with said camming surface for allowing said one tube to open when said rocker is in said second position.

6. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 5 wherein said first and second arms form a V-shaped rocker, said second lobe operable for sliding movement from said second arm onto said first arm for engageably rocking said V-shaped rocker from said second position towards said first position, said other tube biasing said second arm towards said first position and the combination of said rocking movement of said V-shaped rocker by said second lobe and the biasing effect on said second arm by said other tube providing a snapping action to the selector lever in response to selector lever movement between the two selectable positions.

7. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 2 wherein the compression surface is a curved surface extending substantially parallel to said first arm when said first arm is in said first position and said curved surface extending substantially parallel to said second arm when said second arm is in said second position.

8. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 1 wherein the selector lever includes:

a first stop projection for engaging said rocker to limit movement of the selector lever in one of the two selectable positions.

9. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 8 wherein the selector lever further includes:

a second stop projection for engaging said rocker to limit movement of the selector lever in the other one of the two selectable positions.

10. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 1 wherein said rocker has a first arm co-operable with one of the tubes, a second arm joined with said first arm and co-operable with the other tube, said first and second arm extending from within the recess to a terminal end thereof located outside the recess and structure means including a T-shaped construction located at said terminal end of each one of said arms for confining said rocker within the recess.

11. A pinch valve assembly according to claim 10 wherein said T-shaped construction includes a cross bar greater in length than the spaced gap of said recess formed between said first and second walls.