Proving system for fuel burner blower

• US 4,329,138 A
• Filed: 06/12/1980
• Issued: 05/11/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kidde Limited (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Walter Kidde & Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Riordan, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Application Number:
  US06/158,899
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• Field of Search: 431/90, 431/72, 431/12, 126/116 A
• US Class Current: 431/90
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/184 using electronic means

Abstract

The invention is a fuel burner system including an electrical control circuit for initiating fuel flow to a burner in response to a call-for-heat from a condition responsive sensor, and an electrical ignitor for igniting the fuel emanating from the burner. Combustion or purging air is directed to the burner by a fan, the integrity of which is monitored by a sensor circuit that produces a fault signal in response to rotation of the fan at any speed in a given range of speeds. An inhibit circuit inhibits the control circuit to prevent opening of a fuel supply valve in response to the presence of the fault signal. Fan rotation at speeds either above or below a predetermined normal range indicates a malfunction and results in the fault signal that prevents the initiation of fuel flow and a try for ignition.

Claims

1. A fuel burner ignition system comprising:

electrical igniter means for igniting fuel emanating from a burner;

a valve controlling the flow of fuel to the burner;

condition responsive means;

electrical start-up control circuit for opening said valve and energizing said igniter means in response to a call-for-heat signal from said condition responsive means;

a fan means for forcing air by the burner;

a sensor circuit for monitoring rotation of said fan and producing a speed signal indicative of the rotational speed thereof; and

inhibit circuit means that produces a fault signal that prevents energization of said igniter means and opening of said valve in response to a value of said speed signal indicating any rotational speed of said fan means outside of a given range of speeds.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said fan means comprises a plurality of spaced apart blades, and said sensor circuit comprises detector means for detecting movement of said blades.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein said detector means comprises pulse generating means producing pulses in response to movement of said blades through a detection zone.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein said pulse generating means produces a pulse in response to movement of each said blade through said detection zone.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said pulse generating means comprises electrical generator means providing in said zone a magnetic field that is disturbed by passage of said blades therethrough.

6. A system according to claim 4 wherein said pulse generating means comprises a source directing a beam of radiant energy into said zone and a radiant energy detector producing an electrical output in response to changes in the level of radiant energy received from said zone.

7. A system according to claim 1 wherein said control circuit comprises fan control means for energizing said fan means in response to said call-for-heat signal.

8. A system according to claim 7 wherein said control circuit further comprises delay circuit means for delaying said opening of said valve for a substantial purge period after energization of said fan.

9. A system according to claim 1 wherein said range of speeds comprises any speed less than a given minimum speed.

10. A system according to claim 9 wherein said fan means comprises a plurality of spaced apart blades, and said sensor circuit comprises pulse-generating detector means for producing pulses in response to movement of said blades through a detection zone.

11. A system according to claim 10 wherein said inhibit circuit means comprises a capacitor charged to a voltage level proportional to the frequency of said pulses, and said fault signal is produced in response to a voltage level on said capacitor of less than a given threshold value.

12. A system according to claim 11 wherein said inhibit circuit means further comprises a power supply of a given polarity, and said threshold value is of a polarity opposite to said given polarity.

13. A system according to claim 12 wherein said inhibit circuit means further comprises a differentiator circuit connected to receive said pulses and to provide charging pulses to said capacitor.

14. A system according to claim 1 wherein said range of speeds comprises any speed greater than a given maximum speed.

15. A system according to claim 14 wherein said fan means comprises a plurality of spaced apart blades, and said sensor circuit comprises pulse-generating detector means for producing pulses in response to movement of said blades through a detection zone.

16. A system according to claim 15 wherein said inhibit circuit means further comprises a capacitor charged to a voltage level proportional to the frequency of said pulses, and said fault signal is produced in response to a voltage level on said capacitor of greater than a given threshold value.

17. A system according to claim 16 wherein said inhibit circuit means further comprises a differentiator circuit connected to receive said pulses and to provide charging pulses to said capacitor.

18. A system according to claim 1 wherein said range of speeds comprises any speed less than a given minimum speed and any speed greater than a given maximum speed.

19. A system according to claim 18 wherein said fan means comprises a plurality of spaced apart blades, and said sensor circuit comprises pulse-generating detector means for producing pulses in response to movement of said blades through a detection zone.

20. A system according to claim 19 wherein said inhibit circuit means further comprises first and second capacitors charged to voltage levels proportional to the frequency of said pulses, and said fault signal is produced in response to either a voltage level on said first capacitor of less than a given minimum threshold value or a voltage level on said second capacitor of greater than a given maximum threshold value.

21. A system according to claim 20 wherein said inhibit circuit means further comprises a power supply of a given polarity, and said minimum threshold value is of a polarity opposite to said given polarity.

22. A system according to claim 21 wherein said inhibit circuit means further comprises a differentiator circuit connected to receive said pulses and to provide charging pulses to said capacitor.