Multiple shipboard antenna configuration

• US 4,329,690 A
• Filed: 04/17/1980
• Issued: 05/11/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Parker, Ernest G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Eli
• Application Number:
  US06/141,037
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 343/709, 343/724-730, 343/720, 343/885
• US Class Current: 343/709
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/34 Adaptation for use in or on ships, submarines, buoys or torpedoes for subaqueous use H01Q1/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00

Abstract

A multiple antenna system for a ship mast top with the individual antenna sections being in stacked relationship. The uppermost antenna is a Global Positioning System antenna. The intermediary antenna is a Tactical Air Navigation antenna. The lowermost antenna is a Joint Tactical Information Distribution System antenna. Isolation between antennas is provided in the form of decoupling chokes which permit the individual systems to run freely.

Claims

1. A stacked multiple antenna system in a single, lightweight, compact, integrated unit for a ship mast top comprising a predetermined number of stacked antennas constituting a single substantially hemispherically shaped mast mounted structure while achieving sufficient isolation between antennas to permit the individual antenna to run freely without the impairment of operation of each:

a first antenna capable of generating a first electromagnetic wave radiation pattern, the first antenna being a parasitic element array antenna and being a Joint Tactical Distribution System (JTIDS) antenna;

a second different antenna proximal to and in stacked relationship therewith, the second antenna being a parasitic element array antenna and being a Tactical Air Navigation (Tacan) antenna;

a third antenna different from the first and second antenna and being proximal to and in stacked relationship with the second antenna with the second antenna interposed between the first and third antenna, the third antenna being a receiver of navigational signals and being a Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna;

an isolation system for isolating the antennas from one another such that the antennas do not interfere with one another'"'"'s operation, the isolation means including a first isolation means for isolating the first and second antenna from one another and a second isolation means for isolating the second and third antenna from one another.

2. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first antenna includes means for producing spatial radiation patterns for navigation communication and identification purposes.

3. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein the second antenna includes means for providing air bearing and navigation information.

4. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein the isolation means includes decoupling choke rings.

5. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein each antenna includes cone means for enhancing the selected radiation pattern characteristics.

6. The invention in accordance with claim 1, wherein lightning arrestor means is mounted in close proximity to the antenna system for providing protection therefor.