Plasma ceramic coating to supply uniform sparking action in combustion engines

• US 4,330,732 A
• Filed: 03/14/1980
• Issued: 05/18/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Purification Sciences Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Purification Sciences Incorporated
• Inventors: Lowther, Frank E.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAROCHE, EUGENE
• Application Number:
  US06/130,577
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 313/118, 313/128, 313/130, 313/131 A, 313/141, 313/142, 313/126, 123/143 R, 123/146.5 R, 123/169 R, 123/169 E, 123/169 EL, 123/193 CP, 123/193 P, 123/668
• US Class Current: 313/130
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 1/04 with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
• CPC Class Codes: F02P 15/04 one of the spark electrodes being mounted on the engine working piston
• CPC Class Codes: F02P 23/04 Other physical ignition means, e.g. using laser rays
• CPC Class Codes: F05C 2201/0448 Steel
• CPC Class Codes: H01T 13/467 in parallel connection

Abstract

The present invention provides a hot spark that is more-or-less uniform over the combustion chamber volume in a liquid oxidant/liquid fuel combustion engine. In addition, heat losses are reduced and low wear/low friction surfaces are provided. Flame sprayed ceramic coatings are utilized to provide all embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ignition system for an internal combustion engine in which a piston reciprocates in a combustion chamber between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position, said ignition system including:

electrical discharge means to provide an electrical discharge from an extended interior area of said combustion chamber to an extended area of said piston to initiate ignition in said combustion chamber,

whereby said discharge occurs substantially throughout the volume of said combustion chamber.

2. An internal combustion engine as defined in claim 1 in which said electrical discharge means includes a first extended electrode member disposed on said extended interior area of said combustion chamber, said first electrode member including a conductor element overcoated with a porous ceramic material and electrically connected to a voltage source.

3. An internal combustion engine as defined in claim 2 in which said ceramic material is a plasma ceramic coating.

4. An ignition system for an internal combustion engine in which a piston reciprocates in a combustion chamber between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position, said ignition system including:

electrical discharge means to provide an electrical discharge from a first electrode of extended area disposed within said combustion chamber to a second electrode of extended area disposed on the face of said piston,

said first electrode including a conductor element overcoated with a porous ceramic material, whereby the electrical discharge from said first to said second electrode is randomly spatially distributed over the areas thereof, thereby to effect a degree of uniformity of distribution of said electrical discharge throughout the volume of said combustion chamber.

5. An ignition system as defined in claim 4 in which said second electrode is the face of said piston and is overcoated with a porous ceramic material.