Closing arrangement for sliding doors and the like

• US 4,330,960 A
• Filed: 12/18/1979
• Issued: 05/25/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fleet Credit Corp. (Bobit Business Media, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dorma-Baubeschlag GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Hasemann, Werner, Cleff, Herbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/104,905
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 49/274, 49/404, 49/360, 49/361, 16/63, 16/78
• US Class Current: 49/404
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 13/1276 with coiled ribbon springs, e.g. constant force springs E05D13/1253 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/16 for sliding wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 3/222 electrically operated E05F3/223 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 5/003 for sliding wings Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open E05D13/04
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/21 Brakes
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/22 Locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/234 direction dependent
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/236 using force or torque
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/246 by motors, magnets, springs or weights
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/26 Mechanical friction
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/266 rotary
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/41 for closing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/462 Electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/482 Ribbon springs
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/668 Pulleys; Wheels
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/11 Manual wing operation
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors

Abstract

Closing arrangement for sliding doors adapted to move between closed and open positions along a lengthwise guide track. The arrangement includes a rotor operatively connected with connecting links connected to the door and arranged to move along the guide track. Brake arrangement is mounted with a drive member mounted in coaxial alignment with the rotor shaft. The closing arrangement is provided with a coupling device which is operatively connected to the rotor shaft and comprises an electromagnetic coupling and a friction coupling mounted on a common shaft. The coupling device prevents an inadvertant backward movement of the open sliding door to its closed position.

Claims

1. A closing arrangement for sliding doors or similar elements of the type adapted to slidably move between closed and open positions by a driving force applied to elongated connecting links for moving the door along a lengthwise track, comprising a frame;

a rotor having an axis of rotation and operatively connected to said connecting links so that the sliding movement of the door causes a rotation movement of said rotor;

a force accumulating flat spiral spring mounted within said rotor for providing a torsional moment of said rotor and having two ends, one end of said spring being rigidly supported on said frame and the other end thereof being tightly clamped on said rotor;

brake means operatively connected to said rotor for limiting the closing speed of the sliding door; and

coupling means operatively connected to said rotor for preventing the open sliding door from moving inadvertantly backward to its closed position, said coupling means including an electromagnetic coupling and a friction coupling connected thereto, said friction coupling being arranged to limit the torsional moment of said rotor.

2. The closing arrangement of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic coupling is rigidly connected to a support enclosure attached to said frame.

3. The closing arrangement of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic coupling includes an inlet portion and an outlet portion connected to said friction coupling.

4. The closing arrangement of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic coupling and said friction coupling are arranged on a common axis.

5. The closing arrangement of claim 4, wherein said common axis is arranged parallel to said axis of rotation of said rotor.

6. The closing arrangement of claim 5, wherein a chain drive is provided between said axis of rotation of said rotor and an inlet member arranged on said friction coupling.

7. The closing arrangement of claim 1, wherein said one end of said spring is its inner end rigidly connected to a support socket secured to said frame.

8. The closing arrangement of claim 1, wherein a freewheeling device is provided, arranged between said rotor and said friction coupling, and positioned on said axis of rotation of said rotor, said freewheeling device is engaged when the sliding door is in its closing movement and is dissengaged when the sliding door is in its open movement.

9. The closing arrangement of claim 8, said friction coupling carrying a first sprocket, said freewheeling device including an outlet member connected to said rotor, the arrangement further including a transmission member operatively connected to said outlet member and carrying a second sprocket and a chain interconnected between said first and second sprockets, said transmission member being operative for engaging or disengaging said axis of rotation from said friction coupling.

10. The closing arrangement of claim 1, wherein said brake means include a driving member, said drive member is arranged in coaxial alignment with said axis of rotation of said rotor.

11. The closing arrangement of claim 10, wherein said axis of rotation is rigidly connected to the axis of said drive member.