Photographic apparatus with dual function sonic transducer

• US 4,331,409 A
• Filed: 03/30/1981
• Issued: 05/25/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Pizzuti, Donato F., Cianci, William J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): ADAMS JR, RUSSELL E
• Application Number:
  US06/249,121
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 354/195, 354/198, 354/289, 354/127, 354/217
• US Class Current: 396/105
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/40 using time delay of the reflected waves, e.g. of ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/18 Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light indicating depth of field G03B13/30

Abstract

An autofocusing camera having an ultrasonic ranging system, formed in part by a sonic transducer, for measuring subject distance is provided with an audio system which incorporates the same sonic transducer for providing the camera operator with audible information, such as warning signals indicating that the camera is out of film or that the flash illumination system is not in its operative or ready state.

Claims

1. A camera comprising:

a ranging system for providing a ranging signal indicative of subject distance, said ranging systems being formed in part by a sonic transducer that is electrically driven in the ultrasonic frequency range for emitting non-audible energy towards a subject and for thereafter detecting an echo returned therefrom in conjunction with providing said ranging signal; and

an audio system formed in part by said same sonic transducer and including means for electrically driving said transducer in an audio frequency range for providing audible information to the camera operator.

2. The camera of claim 1 further including,

a plurality of other camera systems each having an operative relationship with the exposure of a film unit, each of said other systems being configured to be set in an operable ready state before initiation of a film exposure cycle;

means for monitoring the ready states of each of said other systems before initiation of an exposure cycle and for providing a different system identifying electrical signal for each of said other systems that is not in its said ready state; and

means forming part of said audio system and responsive to each of said different identifying signals for providing corresponding different audio frequency signals for driving said transducer to thereby provide an audible signal to the operator identifying which of said other systems is not in its said ready state.

3. The camera of claim 2 wherein one of said other systems includes a flash illumination system.

4. The camera of claim 3 wherein said flash illumination system includes a strobe unit and said monitoring and identifying signal providing means provides a corresponding identifying signal when the charge supplying storage capacitor in the strobe unit is not in a fully charged state.

5. The camera of claim 3 wherein said flash illumination system includes an array of flashbulbs and said monitoring and identifying signal providing means provides a corresponding identifying signal when flashbulbs are not in readiness for firing.

6. The camera of claim 2 wherein one of said other systems is a film counting system and said monitoring and identifying signal providing means provides a corresponding identifying signal when said counting system indicates there is no film unit left for the next exposure.

7. The camera of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 further including means responsive to the provision of an identifying signal for inhibiting initiation of an exposure cycle until said identifying signal ceases in response to the setting of the corresponding one of said other systems in its said ready state.

8. The camera of claim 2 wherein said means for providing corresponding different audio frequency signals provides a single frequency tone signal in response to one of said identifying signals and modulates said signal frequency tone signal to provide a different audible indication to the operator in response to another one of said identifying signals.

9. The camera of claim 1 further including means for automatically activating said audio system in response to an electrical signal indicating that some portion of said camera is not in its normal operational state.

10. A sonic assembly for use in photographic apparatus wherein it forms part of both an ultrasonic ranging system that provides a ranging signal indicative of subject distance and an audio system that provides audible information to the apparatus operator, said assembly comprising:

an electro-acoustic transducer configured to be electrically driven in the ultrasonic frequency range for emitting an ultrasonic output signal towards a subject and thereafter detecting an echo signal returned therefrom in association with the provision of said ranging signal and also being configured to be electrically driven in the audio frequency range for producing an audio output signal in conjunction with operation of said audio system;

means responsive to a ranging input signal for electrically driving said transducer in said ultrasonic frequency range and also responsive to an information input signal for electrically driving said transducer in said audio frequency range;

means for providing said ranging input signal in response to actuation of said ranging system and;

means for providing said information input signal in response to actuation of said audio system.

11. The sonic system of claim 10 wherein the photographic apparatus includes an exposure system for effecting exposure of a film unit and said sonic system further includes means responsive to actuation of said audio system for inhibiting operation of said exposure system until said audio system is deactivated.