Automated cleaning system for dialyzers

• US 4,332,264 A
• Filed: 03/03/1980
• Issued: 06/01/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United Healthcare of Florida Incorporated (UnitedHealth Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: United Healthcare of Florida Incorporated (UnitedHealth Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Gortz, Norman, MacIntyre, Robert M., Huson, Andrew S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bleutge, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US06/126,522
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 134/2, 134/22 R, 134/22 C, 134/56 R, 134/57 R, 134/58 R, 134/113, 134/166 R, 134/166 C, 134/171, 210/140, 210/321.5
• US Class Current: 134/57.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/168 Sterilisation or cleaning before or after use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1682 both machine and membrane module, i.e. also the module blood side
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1684 Checking the module characteristics before reuse
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/169 using chemical substances
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3643 Priming, rinsing before or after use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3644 Mode of operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3649 using dialysate as priming or rinsing liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/365 through membranes, e.g. by inverted trans-membrane pressure [TMP]
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2321/40 Automatic control of cleaning processes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 65/022 Membrane sterilisation

Abstract

A fully automated system for cleaning and disinfecting blood dialyzers is disclosed.

Claims

1. A system for cleaning a dialyzer having a blood side and a dialysate side separated by a membrane comprising:

means for storing a first predetermined sequence of cleaning procedures, said first storing means providing first control signals;

means for storing a second predetermined sequence of cleaning procedures, said second storing means providing second control signals;

means for regulating the flow of a plurality of blood cleaning reagents through the dialysate and blood sides of the dialyzer;

means responsive to said first control signals for automatically controlling said regulating means to provide said cleaning procedures in said first predetermined sequence;

means for monitoring the condition of said dialyzer during said first predetermined sequence of cleaning procedures; and

means responsive to said monitoring means for selectively controlling the sequencing of the cleaning procedures in said second predetermined sequence in response to the condition of said dialyzer to prohibit the use of defective dialyzers.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said controlling means inhibits said second predetermined sequence of cleaning procedures.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said controlling means alters the order of said second predetermined sequence of cleaning procedures.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said controlling means selects specific steps from said second predetermined sequence of cleaning procedures to clean said dialyzer.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said monitoring means measures indicia of useability of said dialyzer.

6. The system of claim 5 further comprising means for storing predetermined criteria which a dialyzer must meet in order to be useable.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said controlling means inhibits said second predetermined sequence of cleaning procedures if said indicia of useability measured by said monitoring means do not meet said predetermined criteria.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said monitoring means measures the level of blood components remaining in the blood side effluent of the dialyzer.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said monitoring means measures the concentration of hemoglobin present in an effluent obtained from rinsing said blood side.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said monitoring means measures pressure leakage from the blood side of said dialyzer.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein said monitoring means measures the pressure drop in a 10 second period from the blood side after said blood side has been pressurized.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein said monitoring means measures the ultra-filtration rate of a fluid through the membrane of the dialyzer over a period of time.